Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Which of the following plays a role in repairing thymine dimers by reversing the damage caused by UV light exposure in bacteria? base excision repair photoreactivation enzyme postreplication repair non-homologous end-joining repair DNA polymerase proofreadingarrow_forwardIn the drawing shown below, the top strand (purple) is the template DNA, and the bottom shows the synthesis of the lagging strand (DNA in blue and RNA primers in red). 3' 5" ыш Left Okazaki fragment --- -11-- Middle Okazaki fragment Right Okazaki fragment 5' 3' After DNA polymerase I removes the middle primer and fills in with DNA, where is DNA ligase needed? See the arrows on both sides of the middle primer. Explain whether ligase is needed at the left arrow, at the right arrow, or both?arrow_forwardSelect the CORRECT pairing. DNA polymerase I : links Okazaki fragments together DNA helicase : unwinds both strands of DNA Primase : removes RNA primer DNA ligase : synthesizes DNA primerarrow_forward
- Can you tell me the correct answers please can you tell me the answers using letters ABC or Darrow_forwardTranscribe and translate the mutated sequence # 2. Determine the consequence, if any, for each mutation. You wi ISN. Practice with both charts. Original DNA sequence: mRNA transcript: amino acids: Mutated DNA sequence #2: mRNA transcript: (Circle any changes) amino acids: Type of mutation (Circle one.) How did the mutation affect the amino acid sequence (protein)? (Circle all that apply.) #ARG Point TAC AUG METH TAC Silent (No change) || || CUG #PRO ACC UGG TRP GAC Substitution Missense (1 amino acid changed) #AUG TTG AAC ASN ASN CTT Nonsense (Premature stop) signal GCG CGC ARG GGC Frameshift No stop signal ACG UGC CYS GAC GAC # CCG #GAA #GLU Inserti 1 amino ac added/ deleted LEarrow_forwardWhat is the enzyme used to create DNA complementary to mature mRNA? Group of answer choices ligase topoisomerase DNA polymerase reverse transcriptase RNA polymerase transposasearrow_forward
- What is the mRNA, amino acid, and type of mutationarrow_forwardRestriction endonucleases are bacterial enzymes that cleave duplex (double-stranded) DNA at specific nucleotide sequences. The mode of replication of the animal virus SV40 has been investigated by using restriction endonucleases that cleave SV40 DNA into a number of unique segments. Like most viruses, SV40 DNA is circular. The map positions of the 11 fragments produced by a pair of restriction endonucleases are shown on the next page. Immediately following a 5 or 10 minute pulse of radioactively labeled thymidine, labeled SV40 molecules that have completed replication during the pulse are isolated. These newly replicated DNA molecules are digested by the restriction endonucleases and the resulting fragments are analyzed for the relative amounts of pulse label they contain. The results are in the table below. Assume that at the time the label was added there was a random population of replicating SV40 DNA molecules in all possible stages of synthesis. From the information given below,…arrow_forwardWhat will be the outcome for any resulting protein from this this DNA segment  arrow_forward
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