Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Can you tell me the correct answers please can you tell me the answers using letters ABC or D

10. The cellular process involving synthesis of DNA. Starts at the replication fork with unwinding of DNA, priming of
the strands by Primase and synthesis of complementary DNA strand from template strand by DNA polymerase
incorporation of complementary nucleotides on the leading and lagging strands and then proof-reading by DNA
polymerase I, excision of RNA primers and repair of Okazaki fragments with DNA ligase to the finished lagging
strand and completion of the 2 daughter stands of DNA
Transcription
C.
d.
Cytosine makes up 38% of the nucleotides in a sample of DNA from an organism. Approximately, what percentage
of the nucleotides in this sample will be thymine?
a. 38
b. 24
Ⓒ12
d. 31
11. Cellular process of gene expression or turning on a gene. Involves proteins binding to the upstream of the gene and
recruiting RNA polymerase binding to the gene promoter sequence and synthesis of complementary (to the gene)
messenger RNA:
a.
b.
a.
a.
b. DNA replication
C.
d.
b.
C.
d.
(a)
b.
C.
d.
12. Cellular process of protein synthesis. Involves the ribosome binding to the mRNA, locating the start signal or first
AUG triplet codon, recruitment of the complementary tRNAs with their attached amino acid and formation of
peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids to form a polypeptide (protein).
Translation
Chromatin remodeling
Transcription
13. The genetic code is:
DNA replication
Translation
Chromatin remodeling
a.
Transcription
6. Semi-conservative DNA replication
Translation
C.
d. Chromatin remodeling
The amino acid sequence used to replicate DNA.
The nucleotide sequence of the promoter which begins transcription.
The amino acid sequence of the histones.
The three base (triplet) nucleotide sequence that specifies amino acid information.
14. A single eukaryotic gene may produce several proteins from different combinations of exons and the removal of
introns by the spliceosome complex due to:
RNA interference (RNAI)
translation
C.
alternative splicing
d. poly A tail and methyl G capping
15. Muscle cells and nerve cells in humans have the same DNA but owe their differences in structure and function to
a.
Having different ribosomes.
Having different chromosomes (chromosome 1-12 for muscles & 13-23 for nerves).
C.
Different programs of gene expression (sets of genes turned on or off).
d. Using different genetic codes.
16. Mutations at the chromosomal level can result from:
a.
Inversions
b. Duplications and Deletions
Translocations
All of the above
2
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Transcribed Image Text:10. The cellular process involving synthesis of DNA. Starts at the replication fork with unwinding of DNA, priming of the strands by Primase and synthesis of complementary DNA strand from template strand by DNA polymerase incorporation of complementary nucleotides on the leading and lagging strands and then proof-reading by DNA polymerase I, excision of RNA primers and repair of Okazaki fragments with DNA ligase to the finished lagging strand and completion of the 2 daughter stands of DNA Transcription C. d. Cytosine makes up 38% of the nucleotides in a sample of DNA from an organism. Approximately, what percentage of the nucleotides in this sample will be thymine? a. 38 b. 24 Ⓒ12 d. 31 11. Cellular process of gene expression or turning on a gene. Involves proteins binding to the upstream of the gene and recruiting RNA polymerase binding to the gene promoter sequence and synthesis of complementary (to the gene) messenger RNA: a. b. a. a. b. DNA replication C. d. b. C. d. (a) b. C. d. 12. Cellular process of protein synthesis. Involves the ribosome binding to the mRNA, locating the start signal or first AUG triplet codon, recruitment of the complementary tRNAs with their attached amino acid and formation of peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids to form a polypeptide (protein). Translation Chromatin remodeling Transcription 13. The genetic code is: DNA replication Translation Chromatin remodeling a. Transcription 6. Semi-conservative DNA replication Translation C. d. Chromatin remodeling The amino acid sequence used to replicate DNA. The nucleotide sequence of the promoter which begins transcription. The amino acid sequence of the histones. The three base (triplet) nucleotide sequence that specifies amino acid information. 14. A single eukaryotic gene may produce several proteins from different combinations of exons and the removal of introns by the spliceosome complex due to: RNA interference (RNAI) translation C. alternative splicing d. poly A tail and methyl G capping 15. Muscle cells and nerve cells in humans have the same DNA but owe their differences in structure and function to a. Having different ribosomes. Having different chromosomes (chromosome 1-12 for muscles & 13-23 for nerves). C. Different programs of gene expression (sets of genes turned on or off). d. Using different genetic codes. 16. Mutations at the chromosomal level can result from: a. Inversions b. Duplications and Deletions Translocations All of the above 2
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