The trustees of the Danube School of Art and Music, located in Tuttlingen, Germany, are considering a major overhaul of the school's audio system. With or without the overhaul, the system will be replaced in two years. If an overhaul is done now, the trustees expect to save the following repair costs during the next two years: year 1, 3,900 euros; year 2, 5,900 euros. The overhaul will cost 7,957 euros. (The euro is used in most European markets.) Use Appendix A for your reference. (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: Use trial and error to compute the internal rate of return on the proposed overhaul. (Hint: The NPV of the overhaul is positive if an 10 percent discount rate is used, but the NPV is negative if a 18 percent rate is used.) Answer is complete but not entirely correct. 22 % Internal rate of return
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- The trustees of the Danube School of Art and Music, located in Tuttlingen, Germany, are considering a major overhaul of the school's audio system. With or without the overhaul, the system will be replaced in two years. If an overhaul is done now, the trustees expect to save the following repair costs during the next two years: year 1, 3,300 euros; year 2, 5,400 euros. The overhaul will cost 6,672 euros. (The euro is used in most European markets.) Use Appendix A for your reference. (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: Use trial and error to compute the internal rate of return on the proposed overhaul. (Hint: The NPV of the overhaul is positive if an 14 percent discount rate is used, but the NPV is negative if a 22 percent rate is used.) Internal rate of returnAerotron Electronics is considering purchasing a water filtration system to assist in circuit board manufacturing. The system costs $40,000. It has an expected life of 7 years at which time its salvage value will be $7,500. Operating and maintenance expenses are estimated to be $2,000 per year. If the filtration system is not purchased, Aerotron Electronics will have to pay Bay City $12,000 per year for water purification. If the system is purchased, no water purification from Bay City will be needed. Aerotron Electronics must borrow half of the purchase price, but they cannot start repaying the loan for 2 years. The bank has agreed to three equal annual payments, with the first payment due at the end of year 2. The loan interest rate is 8% compounded annually. Aerotron Electronics’ MARR is 10% compounded annually. a. What is the present worth of this investment? b. What is the decision rule for judging the attractiveness of investmentsbased on present worth? c. Should Aerotron…Aerotron Electronics is considering the purchase of a water filtration system to assist in circuit board manufacturing. The system costs $220,000. It has an expected life of 7 years at which time its salvage value will be $7,500. Operating and maintenance expenses are estimated to be $13,000 per year. If the filtration system is not purchased, Aerotron Electronics will have to pay Bay City $42,000 per year for water purification. If the system is purchased, no water purification from Bay City will be needed. Aerotron Electronics must borrow 1/2 of the purchase price, but they cannot start repaying the loan for 2 years. The bank has agreed to 3 equal annual payments, with the 1st payment due at the end of year 2. The loan interest rate is 8% compounded annually. Aerotron Electronics' MARR is 10% compounded annually. Part a What is the annual worth of this investment? $
- Aerotron Electronics is considering the purchase of a water filtration system to assist in circuit board manufacturing. The system costs $40,000. It has an expected life of 7 years at which time its salvage value will be $7,500. Operating and maintenance expenses are estimated to be $2,000 per year. If the filtration system is not purchased, Aerotron Electronics will have to pay Bay City $12,000 per year for water purification. If the system is purchased, no water purification from Bay City will be needed. Aerotron Electronics must borrow half of the purchase price, but they cannot start repaying the loan for 2 years. The bank has agreed to three equal annual payments, with the first payment due at end of year 2. The loan interest rate is 8% compounded annually. Aerotron Electronics’ MARR is 10% compounded annually. Solve, a. What is the internal rate of return of this investment? b. What is the decision rule for judging the attractiveness of investments based on internal rate of…Aerotron Electronics is considering the purchase of a water filtration system to assist in circuit board manufacturing. The system costs $40,000. It has an expected life of 7 years at which time its salvage value will be $7,500. Operating and maintenance expenses are estimated to be $2,000 per year. If the filtration system is not purchased, Aerotron Electronics will have to pay Bay City $12,000 per year for water purification. If the system is purchased, no water purification from Bay City will be needed. Aerotron Electronics must borrow half of the purchase price, but it cannot start repaying the loan for 2 years. The bank has agreed to three equal annual payments, with the first payment due at the end of year 2. The loan interest rate is 8% compounded annually. Aerotron Electronics’ MARR is 10% compounded annually. Solve, a. What is the annual worth of this investment? b. What is the decision rule for judging the attractiveness of investments based on annual worth? c. Should…A company in the region is planning for a new project that requires an investment in new machinery. The cost of machinery is RO 20,000. The total expenses to transport and install the machinery will be RO 5,000. Since the machinery uses the latest technology, it will result in a reduction of overall cost by RO 10,000. The company offers free maintenance for the machinery. Savings on account of the free maintenance will be RO 1,000 every year. The annual contract requires the company to pay RO 1,500 every year for vendor support. The total life of the project will be five years and it is expected that the machinery can be disposed at the end for 2,000. Straight-line depreciation is used by the company. The effective tax rate is 15%. Calculate Relevant Cash Flows for Capital Project 9050 9010 8765 9500
- The Transportation Service Directorate of a Municipality wants to purchase a newsoftware system to charge and track toll fees. The director wants to know the total capitalized cost ofthe software system. The system has an initial installment cost of 150 000 pbr and an additional cost of50 000 pbr after 10 years. Annual software maintenance cost is 8000 pbr and starts at year five. Inaddition, there is expected to be a recurring major upgrade cost of 15000 pbr every 13 years. Assumethat i=5% per year. If the new system will be used for the indefinite future, draw the cash flowdiagram and find the capitalized cost of the investment.Cisco Systems is purchasing a new bar code–scanning device for its servicecenter in San Francisco. The table that follows lists the relevant cost items for this purchase. The operating expenses for the new system are $10,000 per year, and the useful life of the system is expected to be five years. The SV for depreciation purposes is equal to 25% of the hardware cost. Solve, a. What is the BV of the device at the end of year three if the SL depreciationmethod is used? b. Suppose that after depreciating the device for two years with the SL method, the firm decides to switch to the doubledeclining balance depreciation method for the remainder of the device’s life (the remaining three years). What is the device’s BV at the end of four years?A man wants to have a building to be used as a university, and he has two options. The first one is to build it with a first cost of P11,906,839 and a salvage of P 450,000 at the end of 30 years. Its annual operating cost is P831,834, while the repair and maintenance cost is P967,490 for every 10 years and thereafter while the replacement cost is P 1M for every 15 years and thereafter. The second option is to rent a building with the following annual rental cost shown in the table every 5 years and thereafter. If the interest is 22% cpd. weekly, what is the Capitalized Cost of the 1st Option? Year 1 2 3 4 АС 2M 3M 4M 5M 6M
- A public agency is obliged to purchase a compressor with an economic life of 10 years or by leasing at the same time. The purchase price of the compressor is 7.500.000 TL, and if it is purchased, it will bear 250.000 TL annual electricity consumption expense, 300.000 TL standard maintenance repair expenses and an additional 600.000 TL maintenance expenses every two years. The scrap value of the compressor is 1.500.000 TL. If the compressor is not purchased and a lease is chosen, 2,500,000 rents per year, including all operating expenses, will be paid for 10 years. Since the annual nominal interest rate is 22%, evaluate the way in which the public agency should obtain the compressor according to the ANNUAL EXPENSE method.Sheldon Coopers Lab Services (SCLS) is bidding upon a service contract to maintain and upgrade 5 of the University's science labs per year for the next six years. The contract will require purchasing $972,000 in equipment that will be depreciated using straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over the project's life. The equipment can be sold for $325,000 at the end of the service contract. They will also need $140,000 in net working capital over the life of the contract. While performing the contract work, they expect to incur fixed costs of $500,000 per year and a variable cost of $226,000 per lab. They will also face a corporate tax rate of 21%. If the required rate of return is 15%, what is the minimum offer they can make per lab and still turn an economic profit?Temporary Housing Services Incorporated (THSI) is considering a project that involves setting up a temporary housing facility in an area recently damaged by a hurricane. THSI will lease space in this facility to various agencies and groups providing relief services to the area. THSI estimates that this project will initially cost £6 million to set up and will generate £22 million in revenues during its first and only year in operation (paid in one year). Operating expenses are expected to total £11 million during this year and depreciation expense will be another £2 million. Capital allowance is £3 million only for this year. THSI will require no working capital for this investment. THSI's tax rate is 35%. Ignoring the original investment of £6 million, what is THSI's free cash flow for the first and only year of operation? A. £6.00 million B. £8.20 million C. £7.20 million D. £7.85 million