The management of Tritt Company has asked its accounting department to describe the effect upon the company’s financial position and its income statements of accounting for inventories on the LIFO rather than the FIFO basis during 2020 and 2021. The accounting department is to assume that the change to LIFO would have been effective on January 1, 2020, and that the initial LIFO base would have been the inventory value on December 31, 2019. The following are the company’s financial statements and other data for the years 2020 and 2021 when the FIFO method was employed.     Financial Position as of     12/31/19   12/31/20   12/31/21 Cash   $ 90,000   $130,000   $154,000 Accounts receivable   80,000   100,000   120,000 Inventory   120,000   140,000   176,000 Other assets   160,000   170,000   200,000    Total assets   $450,000   $540,000   $650,000 Accounts payable   $ 40,000   $ 60,000   $ 80,000 Other liabilities   70,000   80,000   110,000 Common stock   200,000   200,000   200,000 Retained earnings   140,000   200,000   260,000    Total liabilities and equity   $450,000   $540,000   $650,000       Income for Years Ended       12/31/20   12/31/21 Sales revenue   $900,000   $1,350,000 Less: Cost of goods sold   505,000   756,000   Other expenses   205,000   304,000       710,000   1,060,000 Income before income taxes   190,000   290,000   Income taxes (40%)   76,000   116,000 Net income   $114,000   $ 174,000 Other data: 1.   Inventory on hand at December 31, 2019, consisted of 40,000 units valued at $3.00 each. 2.   Sales (all units sold at the same price in a given year):                           2020-150,000 units @ $6.00 each       2021-180,000 units @ $7.50 each                         3.   Purchases (all units purchased at the same price in given year):                           2020-150,000 units @ $3.50 each       2021-180,000 units @ $4.40 each                         4.   Income taxes at the effective rate of 40% are paid on December 31 each year. Name the account(s) presented in the financial statements that would have different amounts for 2021 if LIFO rather than FIFO had been used, and state the new amount for each account that is named

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Chapter7: Inventories: Cost Measurement And Flow Assumptions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11P: Olson Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method for inventory valuation at the beginning of 2015....
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Problem 8-07

The management of Tritt Company has asked its accounting department to describe the effect upon the company’s financial position and its income statements of accounting for inventories on the LIFO rather than the FIFO basis during 2020 and 2021. The accounting department is to assume that the change to LIFO would have been effective on January 1, 2020, and that the initial LIFO base would have been the inventory value on December 31, 2019. The following are the company’s financial statements and other data for the years 2020 and 2021 when the FIFO method was employed.

   
Financial Position as of
   
12/31/19
 
12/31/20
 
12/31/21
Cash   $ 90,000   $130,000   $154,000
Accounts receivable   80,000   100,000   120,000
Inventory   120,000   140,000   176,000
Other assets   160,000   170,000   200,000
   Total assets   $450,000   $540,000   $650,000
Accounts payable   $ 40,000   $ 60,000   $ 80,000
Other liabilities   70,000   80,000   110,000
Common stock   200,000   200,000   200,000
Retained earnings   140,000   200,000   260,000
   Total liabilities and equity   $450,000   $540,000   $650,000

     
Income for Years Ended
     
12/31/20
 
12/31/21
Sales revenue   $900,000   $1,350,000
Less: Cost of goods sold   505,000   756,000
  Other expenses   205,000   304,000
      710,000   1,060,000
Income before income taxes   190,000   290,000
  Income taxes (40%)   76,000   116,000
Net income   $114,000   $ 174,000

Other data:

1.   Inventory on hand at December 31, 2019, consisted of 40,000 units valued at $3.00 each.
2.   Sales (all units sold at the same price in a given year):
                   
      2020-150,000 units @ $6.00 each       2021-180,000 units @ $7.50 each    
                   
3.   Purchases (all units purchased at the same price in given year):
                   
      2020-150,000 units @ $3.50 each       2021-180,000 units @ $4.40 each    
                   
4.   Income taxes at the effective rate of 40% are paid on December 31 each year.

Name the account(s) presented in the financial statements that would have different amounts for 2021 if LIFO rather than FIFO had been used, and state the new amount for each account that is named.
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