Exercise 20-1 (Algo) Change in principle; change in inventory methods [LO20-2]During 2019 (its first year of operations) and 2020, Fieri Foods used the FIFO inventory costing method for both financial reporttax purposes. At the beginning of 2021, Fieri decided to change to the average method for both financial reporting and tax purpIncome components before income tax for 2019, 2020, and 2021 were as follows:($ in millions)201920202021$ 520 $ 550(59)(88)(306)RevenuesCost of goods sold (FIFO)Cost of goods sold (average)Operating expenses$ 510(51)(78)(294)(53)(82)(302)Dividends of $32 million were paid each year. Fieri's fiscal year ends December 31.Required:1. Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2021 to record the change in accountin2. Prepare the 2021-2020 comparative income statements.3. & 4. Determine the balance in retained earnings at January 1, 2020 as Fieri reported using FIFO method and determine theadjustment of balance in retained earnings as on January 1, 2020 using average method instead of FIFO method.rinciple. (Ignore income taxes.)

A change in accounting principle means the change in generally accepted accounting principles or…

Answered: Exercise 20-1 (Algo) Change in…

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781337788281

Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Chapter22: Accounting For Changes And Errors.

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3MC

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Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.
Inventory Errors McLelland Inc. reported net income of $175,000 for 2019 and $210,000 for 2020. Early in 2020, McLelland discovers that the December 31, 2019 ending inventory was overstated by $20,000. For simplicity, ignore taxes. Required: 1. What is the correct net income for 2019? For 2020? 2. Assuming the error was not corrected, what is the effect on the balance sheet at December 31, 2019? At December 31, 2020?
Schmidt Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and used the LIFO inventory method for both financial reporting and income taxes. However, at the beginning of 2020, Schmidt decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial and income tax reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2019: An analysis of the accounting records discloses the following cost of goods sold under the LIFO and average cost inventory methods: There are no indirect effects of the change in inventory method. Revenues for 2020 total 130,000; operating expenses for 2020 total 30,000. Schmidt is subject to a 21% income tax rate in all years; it pays all income taxes payable in the next quarter. Assume that any deferred tax liability was paid in the subsequent year. Schmidt had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all years; it paid dividends of 1 per share in 2020. At the end of 2020, Schmidt had cash of 15,600, inventory of 34,000, other assets of 76,000, income taxes payable of 4,200, and accounts payable of 3,000. It desires to show financial statements for the current year and previous year in its 2020 annual report. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change in method at the beginning of 2020. Show supporting calculations. 2. Prepare the 2020 financial statements. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Show supporting calculations.
In 2020, Frost Company, which began operations in 2018, decided to change from LIFO to FIFO because management believed that FIFO belter represented the flow of their inventory. Management prepared the following analysis showing the effect of this change: Frost reported net income of 2,500,000, 2,400,000, and 2,100,000 in 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. The tax rate is 21%. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record the change. 2. What amount of net income would Frost report in 2018, 2019, and 2020? 3. If Frosts employees received a bonus of 10% of income before deducting the bonus and income taxes in 2018 and 2019, what would be the effect on net income for 2018, 2019, and 2020?
Borys Companys periodic inventory at December 31, 2019, is understated by 10,000, but purchases are correct. Johnson correctly values its 2020 ending inventory. What is the effect of this error on Boryss 2019 and 2020 financial statements?
LIFO and Inventory Pools On January 1, 2016, Grover Company changed its inventory cost flow method to the LIFO cost method from the FIFO cost method for its raw materials inventory. It made the change for both financial statement and income tax reporting purposes. Grover uses the multiple-pools approach under which it groups substantially identical raw materials into LIFO inventory pools. It uses weighted average costs in valuing annual incremental layers. The composition of the December 31, 2018, inventory for the Class F inventory pool is as follows: Inventory transactions for the Class F inventory pool during 2019 were as follows: On March 2, 2019, 4,800 units were purchased at a unit cost of 13.50 for 64,800. On September 1, 2019, 7,200 units were purchased at a unit cost of 14.00 for 100,800. A total of 15,000 units were used for production during 2019. The following transactions for the Class F inventory pool took place during 2020: On January 11, 2020, 7,500 units were purchased at a unit cost of 14.50 for 108,750. On May 14, 2020, 5,500 units were purchased at a unit cost of 15.50 for 85,250. On December 29, 2020, 7,000 units were purchased at a unit cost of 16.00 for 112,000. A total of 16,000 units were used for production during 2020. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule to compute the inventory (units and dollar amounts) of the Class F inventory pool at December 31, 2019. Show supporting computations in good form. 2. Prepare a schedule to compute the cost of Class F raw materials used in production for the year ended December 31, 2019. 3. Prepare a schedule to compute the inventory (units and dollar amounts) of the Class F inventory pool at December 31, 2020. Show supporting computations in good form.
Refer to the information provided in RE8-4. If Paul Corporations inventory at January 1, 2019, had a cost and net realizable value of 300,000, prepare the journal entry to record the reductions to NRV for Paul Corporation assuming that Paul uses a periodic inventory system and the allowance method. Paul Corporation uses FIFO and reports the following inventory information: Assuming Paul uses a perpetual inventory system and the direct method, prepare the journal entry to record the write-down of inventory.
Exercise 20-1 (Algo) Change in principle; change in inventory methods (LO20-2] During 2019 (its first year of operations) and 2020, Fieri Foods used the FIFO inventory costing method for both financial reporting and tax purposes. At the beginning of 2021, Fieri decided to change to the average method for both financial reporting and tax purposes. Income components before income tax for 2019, 2020, and 2021 were as follows: ($ in millions) 2019 2020 2021 Revenues Cost of goods sold (FIFO) Cost of goods sold (average) Operating expenses $ 510 (51) (78) (294) $ 520 (53) (82) (302) $ 550 (59) (88) (306) Dividends of $32 million were paid each year. Fieri's fiscal year ends December 31. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2021 to record the change in accounting principle. (Ignore income taxes.) 2. Prepare the 2021–2020 comparative income statements. 3. & 4. Determine the balance in retained earnings at January 1, 2020 as Fieri reported using FIFO method and determine…
The Pyramid Company has used the LIFO method of accounting for inventory during its first two years of operation, 2019 and 2020. At the beginning of 2021, Pyramid decided to change to the average cost method for both tax and financial reporting purposes. The following table presents information concerning the change for 2019-2021. The income tax rate for all years is 25%. 2019 2020 Total 2021 Income before Income Tax Using Average Cost Using LIFO Method $ 90,000 45,000 $135,000 $ 51,000 Method $60,000 36,000 $96,000 $46,000 Difference $30,000 9,000 $39,000 $ 5,000 Income Tax Effect $7,500 2,250 $9,750 $1,250 Difference after Tax $22,500 6,750 $29,250 $ 3,750 Pyramid issued 50,000 $1 par, common shares for $230,000 when the business began, and there have been no changes in paid-in capital since then. Dividends were not paid the first year, but $10,000 cash dividends were paid in both 2020 and 2021. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry at January 1, 2021, to record the change in…
On December 31, 2020, Zodiac Corporation appropriately changed its inventory costing method from FIFO cost to weighted average cost method for financial statement and income tax purposes. The change will result in a P700,000 decrease in the beginning inventory of January 1, 2020. Assume a 30% income tax rate. The amount of adjustment to the January 1, 2020 balance of retained earnings is: a. P490,000 addition c. P700,000 addition b. P490,000 deduction d. P700,000 deduction
During 2019, DGP Company decided to change from the FIFO inventory valuation to the weighted average method. The income tax rate is 30%. FIFO Weighted Average January 1, inventory P7,100,000 P7,700,000 December 31, inventory 7,900,000 8,200,000 What amount should be reported in the cumulative effect of the change in accounting policy for 2019? A P600,000 decrease in retained earnings B P420,000 decrease in retained earnings P420,000 increase in retained earnings (D) P600,000 increase in retained earnings
Cabinets for Less uses FIFO for internal reporting purposes and LIFO for financial and income tax purposes. At the end of 2020, the following information was obtained from the inventory records: Ending inventory, FIFO Ending inventory, LIFO Required: Prepare the necessary entry to convert to LIFO at the end of 2020. 2019 $78,850 68,520 2020 $93,210 78,380

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