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The major anion in extracellular fluid is ________.
a. sodium
b. potassium
c. chloride
d. bicarbonate
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- Intracellular fluids have high concentrations of ______ A. Group of answer choices B. bicarbonate C. sodium and chloride. D. sodium and phosphate. E. chloride and potassium. F. potassium and phosphate.One of your patients is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome in which too much protein is released in the urine. From a urine sample you can see high level albumin in the urine. Explain why this is problematic for bulk fluid flow in the body and why it is causing edema.Blood volume must be restored in a person who has lost large amounts of blood due to serious injury. This is often accomplished by infusing isotonic NaCl solution into the blood. Why is this more effective than infusing an isoosmotic solution of a penetrating solute, such as urea?
- The most cation that found in extacellular fluid isWater and electrolytes enclosed by cell membranes constitute the .a. transcellular fluidb. intracellular fluidc. extracellular fluidd. lymphRegarding the extracellular fluid, which of the following statement is NOT TRUE? a.Concentration of sodium ions is higher. b.Concentration of potassium ions is higher. c.Extracellular fluid refers to the contents outside the cell. d.Extracellular fluid contributes towards the interstitial fluid. Clear my choice
- The sodium ion is at the highest concentration in: a. intracellular fluid b. extracellular fluid c. blood plasma d. none of the aboveCarbonic acid levels are controlled through the ________.a. respiratory systemb. renal systemc. digestive systemd. metabolic rate of cellsThe concentration of ______ is higher in the intracellular fluid than in fluid surrounding the cell. A K+ B Ca+2 C Na+
- Explain why a low concentration of blood albumin can cause edema, a condition in which excess fluid accumulates in body tissues.The ion with the lowest blood level is ________.a. sodiumb. potassiumc. chlorided. bicarbonateThe osmolarity of body fluids is maintained at ________. a. 100 mOsm b. 300 mOsm c. 1000 mOsm d. it is not constantly maintained