Intracellular fluids have high concentrations of ______ A. Group of answer choices B. bicarbonate C. sodium and chloride. D. sodium and phosphate. E. chloride and potassium. F. potassium and phosphate.
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Intracellular fluids have high concentrations of ______
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- The major anion in extracellular fluid is ________.a. sodiumb. potassiumc. chlorided. bicarbonateWater and electrolytes enclosed by cell membranes constitute the .a. transcellular fluidb. intracellular fluidc. extracellular fluidd. lymphExtracellular fluids have relatively? A. high sodium and low potassium levels. B .high sodium and high potassium levels. C. higher concentrations of potassium, magnesium, phosphate, and D. sulfate ions. E. low sodium and low potassium levels. F. low sodium and high potassium levels.
- Hyperchloremia is most likely to result ina. alkalosis.b. acidosis.c. hypernatremia.d. hyperkalemia.e. hypovolemia1. hyponatraemia occurs when serum sodium levels drop too much. Why do you think drinkingdeionized water would result in low blood sodium levels? (Think about solute diffusion)2. Think back to the concepts we learned in lecture. Explain why low serum sodium levelswould cause water to move into brain cells.3. According to the article, was the individual's excessive water intake related to physiologicalor psychological symptoms? Explain your reasoning4. What could have the individual added to her water to prevent this from happening, and whywould this have prevented hyponatraemia? Incorporate your knowledge of concentrationgradients and diffusion.5. Over-hydration can be treated if caught in its early stages. What do you think would be thequickest way to restore the patient's serum sodium levels?Acidosisa. increases neuron excitability.b. can produce tetany by affecting the peripheral nervous system.c. may lead to coma.d. may produce convulsions through the central nervous system.
- Which of the following is characterized as metabolic alkalosis?a. increased pH, decreased pCO2, decreased HCO3–b. increased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–c. decreased pH, decreased pCO2, decreasedHCO3–d. decreased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–The statement that the majority of sodium is contained outside cells tells us that: A. The amount of sodium in extracellular compartment is more than the intracellular one OB. The osmolarity is higher outside cells than inside cells O C. The volume of ECF is more than the ICF D. All of the aboveCarbonic acid levels are controlled through the ________.a. respiratory systemb. renal systemc. digestive systemd. metabolic rate of cells
- Fluids serve many critical functions, such as, solubility and transport, protection and lubrication of tissues, and ______, to name a few. A. Maintaining blood volume and pressure B. Decreasing appetite C. Helping with weight loss D. Flushing out fatWhen a dehydrated human patient needs to be given fluids intravenously, he or she is given: a. water, which is hypotonic with respect to body fluids b. saline at a concentration that is isotonic with respect to body fluids c. glucose because it is a non-electrolyte d. bloodWater-soluble molecules of the blood plasma move across the bloodbrain barrier bya. diffusion. d. symport.b. endocytosis. e. filtration.c. exocytosis