the human immune system is highly shophisticated means of controlling bacteria infection. describe two ways that bacteria can subvert this system

Q: You are designing a phage therapy for a cystic fibrosis patient with an multi-antibiotic resistant…

A: The most crucial characteristic for this particular phage therapy scenario is: C. That the infection…

Q: The material which is the result of the battle between macrophages and invading microbes is called…

A: The material which is the result of the battle between macrophages and invaling microbes id called .…

Q: List examples of lysogenic conversion

A: Bacteria are single-celled living beings. The cell structure is simpler than that of various living…

Q: Which of the following statements correctly compares/contrasts the ways in which antibiotics and…

A: The ways in which antibiotics and antibodies interact with the cells of pathogens that they can…

Q: A strain of Shigella has a mutation causing it to lose the ability to produce fimbriae and become…

A: Shigella is a type of bacteria that causes shigellosis, a common bacterial infection that affects…

Q: Explain why some bacteria are both infectious and contagious. Give 3 examples.

A: Diseases are caused when microorganisms enter the body and affect the normal functioning of the…

Q: Match the molecules below with their functions: Membrane attack complex (MAC) Interferons…

A: Membrane attack complex (MAC) - MAC is a type of structure which is formed on the surface of the…

Q: The antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a special class of nonspecific cell-derived mediators with…

A: innate system of immunity is the first defense of the body . anti microbial peptides are part of the…

Q: In which of the following cases would treating a patient with an antiserum (purified antibodies) be…

A: Antiserum  Antiserum is extracted from the animals blood like rabbit or horse to treat specific…

Q: Why should an immunodeficient person avoid traveling through hot, dry, dusty areas of the Southwest?

A: Immunodeficiency is a state in which the immune system of an individual is compromised and his/her…

Q: 11) What is the relative speed (slower, faster, the same) of a second response compared to the first…

A: On the epidermis, in body tissues, and in bodily fluids such as blood, the immune system fights…

Q: A pathogenic bacteria has entered the body via a wound: A few hours later, antigen presenting cells…

A: Endogenous antigens are presented by class I MHC while exogenous are presented by class II MHC. Let…

Q: Comparing the number of infections, people catch cold so much more often than flu .Why haven’t we…

A: Vaccination is the artificial way of injecting the pathogen either dead or alive so as to prevent…

Q: When antibody marks an invader so the macrophages can find it more easily to efficiently destroy the…

A: The ability of the body to fight against pathogens is called immunity.. T lymphocytes provide…

Q: Many disease-causing microbes do not cause disease in every host. Describe a possible reason for why…

A: Since we only answer 1 question in case of multiple question, we’ll answer the first question as the…

Q: The coating which some bacteria secrete to hide their antigen is referred to by 3 terms, give one as…

A: Some pathogens can hide their unique antigens from opsonizing antibodies or complement, They employ…

Q: Which of the following phenomena result in the observed reaction many people have to penicillin?…

A: Penicillin is a type of antibiotic that is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. However,…

Q: Microb Which mechanism(s) of complement activation starts or initiates the complement response.…

A: Complement is a part of immune system. Activation of complement helps in the elimination of…

Q: A pathogenic bacteria "B" has an antigen "A". A vaccine has been prepared using "A". However, "A"…

A: Immunogenicity refers to an antigen's (i.e., vaccine's) ability to elicit an immune response in a…

Q: Cryptococcus neoformans is just as problematic in healthy people as in AIDS patients. True or…

A: Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast and an obligate aerobe that can live in both plants…

Q: neutrophils

A: As per the bartleby guidelines, we have to answer the first 3 options. So I am going check and give…

Q: corresponding

A: Vaccine effectiveness studies have conclusively demonstrated the benefit of covid 19vaccines in…

Q: Why are certain gram-negative bacteria more resistant than gram-positive bacteria to antimicrobials…

A: Gram-negative bacteria are characterized by the presence of thin peptidoglycan cell wall. The…

Q: List the cell wall components that contribute to virulence by protecting the bacteria from immune…

A: A defense system in the body of an individual which constitutes a complex network of cells and…

Q: In polymicrobial pulmonary infection, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia secretes a compound which…

A: In the given scenario, we are dealing with a polymicrobial pulmonary infection, which means an…

Q: Resistance to antimicrobial agents is more commonly seen in hospital-acquired infections with…

A: Bacteria acquire drug resistance and spread within their population. Drug resistance in bacteria…

Q: Explain why coagulase positive bacteria are more pathogenic than coagulase negative bacteria

A: Coagulase is a protein enzyme produced by several microorganisms that enables the conversion of…

Q: List and explain four distinct mechanisms of innate immune responses for eliminating Gram (-)…

A: Innate immunity is the first line of defense against invading pathogens, including bacteria. It is a…

Q: This térm đěščřibes treatment or a procedure performed for a particular diseas before a person…

A: A pathogen may be referred to as an infectious agent that can produce diseases. For example, viruses…

Q: In relation to immunotechnology, answer the following: Give an example of murine Monocolonal…

A: Hybridoma technology is defined as a method for generating large numbers of identical antibodies.…

Q: Describe one way the immune system could respond when it is exposed to the genetically altered…

A: Answer:  IMMUNE SYSTEM = It is the system of any human being which describes the immunity.  IMMUNITY…

Q: You might expect that lysozyme, the protective mechanism included in mammalian tears would protect…

A: Answer.) :- Lysozyme is an enzyme that is naturally present in various bodily fluids, including…

Q: Which of the following does not belong to the group?       Antimicrobial proteins…

A: The human body is home to many different types of cells, each with their own unique function. One…

Q: briefly describes an example of how a unique cell structure of a microbe could be a target for…

A: Antibiotics are antimicrobial medicines derived from other organisms (such as moulds, fungi, and…

Q: in 100 words, can you Explain the role of infection committees in surveillance and processing of…

A: Infection control committee (ICC): ICC plays a vital role in any healthcare facility. It is an…

Q: You are designing a phage therapy for a cystic fibrosis patient with an multi-antibiotic resistant…

A: Option 3 advises utilizing a well-studied phage, such as T4 bacteriophage, that typically targets E.…

Q: How does Penicillin produce allergy?

A: Penicillin anti biotics are produced by certain blue moulds called the Penicillium moulds. They…

Q: This type of vaccine contains intact microbes, but the microbes are unable to replicate within the…

A: The correct option is (a) Live vaccine, however (c) is also correct as live vaccines and attenuated…

Q: The process where antibody will cause microbes to be connected together so they can no longer cause…

A: When foreign molecules attack the body, protective molecules are produced by our immune system to…

Q: Which of the following is an example of a chemical barrier to infection? O Cellular junctions…

A: Chemical barrier: it is a part of innate immune system and act as a 1st line of defense in our body.…

Q: Another term for the antigen-hiding layer found on some bacterial besides glycocalyx or slime layer…

A: The slime layer helps to protect bacteria from being caught and worked as a hiding place for them.

Q: hat is a reasonable treatment for an E coli infection? interferon antibiotics quinines antiviral…

A: The bacteria E. coli (Escherichia coli) ordinarily lives in your intestines. It's also discovered in…