Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- The correct order of words to describe how innate immune response responds to a pathogen that has gotten by the physical and chemical barriers is: À) Skin, Saliva, Cytokines, Macrophage B)Macrophage, Cytokines, Neutrophil, Natural Killer Cell C) Neutrophil, Cytokines, Killer T Cell, Antibodies D) Antigen, Macrophage, B Cell, Killer T Cellarrow_forwardClassify the following images into the type of defense it represents. Interleukin Other cytokines Macrophage, B cell, or other antigen-presenting cell Clonal selection of B cells Helper T (T4) cell Macrophage- activating factor Other cytokines Macrophage activity Leukocyte chemotaxis Inflammation Interleukin Other cytokines Cellular Immunity Humoral Immunity Nonspecific Defense Clonal selection of cytotoxic T cells Next> 51 of 83 Prevarrow_forwardToll-like receptors represent an ancient pathogen-recognition system. The first pattern recognition receptor (PRR) important in innate immune responses was discovered in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Stimulation of this receptor, called Toll, induces: The synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes The inflammatory response in Drosophila hemolymph vessels The production of antimicrobial peptides The recruitment of phagocytic cells to the site of infection The activation of Drosophila complementarrow_forward
- A student in the immunology class who didn’t enroll in the lab, heard we had been studying IgY. A: How would you explain (using full sentences) IgY to them (Hint: tell them at least 3 things about it)? B: Explain both why could we see IgY in an egg, but not very much in a 3 week old chick?arrow_forwardThe complement system supplements the inflammatory response by directly killing microorganisms. Describe the life cycle of complement proteins, from their synthesis in the liver to their activity in the site of an infection.arrow_forwardAnother term for the antigen-hiding layer found on some bacterial besides glycocalyx or slime layer is: capsid capsule envelope sporearrow_forward
- The effector mechanisms that are recruited to clear an infection depend on the infectious agent. In addition to producing distinct innate responses locally at the site of infection, the different cytokines produced during type I, type 2, or type 3 immune responses also induce distinct adaptive immune responses that are tailored to the eradication of the three different classes of pathogens. One example is the production of different classes of antibodies during type I, type 2, or type 3 responses. Which step during the induction of the adaptive immune response is the key to generating and coordinating the three different immune modules?arrow_forwardWhich of the following cells in the diagram shown below phagocytizes antigen-antibody complexes and is effective against parasitic worms? Courtesy Michael Ross, University of Florida А В C D E a) A O b) B c) C d) D O el Earrow_forwardIn no more than 5 sentences, explain the concept of complementarity as it applies to Human Anatomy and Physiology.arrow_forward
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