The Human Genome Project organized by many universities and research institutes in 1990 was mainly Select one: a.isolating genes from human DNA b. making many copies of human genome c. making many copies of genes extracted from in human DNA d. sequencing all the bases in human genome DNA e. collecting all proteins from cells in a population

The Human Genome Project organized by many universities and research institutes in 1990 was mainly Select one: a.isolating genes from human DNA b. making many copies of human genome c. making many copies of genes extracted from in human DNA d. sequencing all the bases in human genome DNA e. collecting all proteins from cells in a population

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter10: Biotechnology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7RQ: What is the most challenging issue facing genome sequencing? a. the inability to develop fast and...

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Describe the three basic goals of the Human Genome Project. What are at least three things we have learned from the project? Do you believe it was a worthwhile project? Why or why not?
If you were to sequence a human genome today, how would the sequencing differ from that done during the Human Genome Project? Choose only the best answer. You would still use Sanger sequencing. You would still assemble the sequencing reads into a genome using bioinformatics. You still need to clone the DNA fragments prior to sequencing them. All three of the other statements are true.
Which of the following is true about DNA manipulation? Select the best answer. A. all of these B. DNA has never been transferred between different organisms. C. Transferring DNA from one organism into another always kills the host organism. D. Whole genomes have been manipulated by humans for centuries; now individual genes ca be inserted into different organisms using a variety of techniques. E. DNA can't be manipulated.
High-throughput DNA sequencing technology ... 1.) is far cheaper than Sanger sequencing on a per-basta basis. 2.)can generate millions or billions of base pairs of sequence data for each sample. 3.)often involves shotgun sequencing, in which random fragments of DNA from a sample (rather than a specific, targeted portion of the genome) are sequenced. 4.) All of the above
Most scientists consider the Human Genome Project (HGP) to be the most significant scientific project of the 21st century. Choose the statements that describe the key findings of the Human Genome Project. A. There are 23 pairs of chromosomes that make up the human genome. B. DNA exists in a double helical form. C. There are approximately three billion base pairs in the human genome. D. The human genome contains approximately 25000 genes. E. The genetic information of a cell is stored in the form of DNA.
What were the two major goals of the Human Genome Project? Select all that apply. a to isolate each gene b to identify all DNA base sequences c to identify noncoding regions d to find a cure for cancer
What are the overall benefits/consequences of the Human Genome Project and the ability to quickly perform DNA sequencing?
For each situation, write the letter of the technique that would be most helpful; A. DNA editing A doctor wants to know if a patient has an inherited using CRISPR B. DNA replication using PCR C. DNA analysis through genetic testing D. DNA insertion 16. disorder. I A scientist needs many copies of a gene to conduct an 17. experiment. A genetic engineer wants to replace a defective copy of a gene with a functional copy in a chromosome. 18. into bacteria as a plasmid A medical researcher needs many copies of a protein 19. (insulin) to be produced to use in a medical treatment. A researcher crossed two purebred shrubs of the same species. One produces a fruit with a thin skin, and one produces a fruit with a thick skin. All of the plants resulting from the cross produce fruits with thick skins. Enter one letter in each blanks (19 & 20) to correctly complete the sentences. ninate Education TM, Inc.
Arrange the following steps in the sequence they would happen in a DNA cloning experiment. a. sealing DNA fragments into vectors with DNA ligase; b. utilizing a probe to detect a clone in the library; c. sequencing the clone's DNA; d. creating a DNA library of clones; e. cutting genomic DNA with restriction enzymes. A. e,a,d,b,c B. a,d,b,c,e C. c,b,e,a,d D. e,d,a,c,b
What is the most challenging issue facing genome sequencing? a. the inability to develop fast and accurate sequencing techniques b. the ethics of using information from genomes at the individual level c. the availability and stability of DNA d. all of the above
A has been assembled by researchers and transplanted into a donor bacterial strain to study never before seen gene functions. Select one: a. Transgenic genome b. Recombinant DNA sequence c. Knockdown gene d. Synthetic genome o e. Recombinant plasmid Clear my choice is changing our Sequencing the human genome, the development of microarray technology, and understanding of complex diseases like cancer. They help us to observe the gene expression patterns in genetic disease by comparing the healthy tissue of individuals against the disease state of others. Select one: C a. Proteomics o b. Metagenomics MO C. Functional genomics d. Personal genomics O e. Developmental genomics Clear my choice
what would you expect to find in a metagenomic library ? (check all that apply) A. peer reviewed research articles on disease and the environment B. the complete genome from a new species C. bits of DNA from numerous species D. many copies of cloning vector with different inserts E. a composite genome from several related species F. some DNA representing genes that are similar but differ in exact sequence