BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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- Which of these conditions are always true of populations evolving due to natural selection? Condition 1: The population must vary in traits that are heritable. Condition 2: Some heritable traits must increase reproductive success. Condition 3: Individuals pass on most traits that they acquire during their lifetime. Select one: O a. Conditions 2 only O b. Conditions 1 and 2 Conditions 2 and 3 Conditions 1 only O c. O d.arrow_forwardYou discovered a new gene and cloned it into a plasmid vector. You have reason to suspect this gene is a proto oncogene. Explain how you can test your hypothesis to experimentally determine if the new gene is a proto oncogene. Be specific about the types of biological array/blot or other machinery or technoques used.arrow_forwardAs you learned in this chapter,restriction enzymes are sophisticated“scissors” that geneticistsand molecular biologists routinelyuse to cut DNA for recombinant DNAexperiments. A wide variety of onlinetools assist scientists working with restrictionenzymes and manipulating recombinantDNA for different applications. Herewe explore Webcutter and Primer3, twosites that make recombinant DNA experimentsmuch easier.Exercise I – Creating a RestrictionMap in WebcutterSuppose you had cloned and sequenceda gene and you wanted to design a probeapproximately 600 bp long that could beused to analyze expression of this gene indifferent human tissues by Northern blotanalysis. Internet sites such as Webcuttermake it relatively easy to design experimentsfor manipulating recombinant DNA.In this exercise, you will use Webcutter tocreate a restriction map of human DNAwith the enzymes EcoRI, BamHI, and PstI.1. Access Webcutter at http://www.firstmarket.com/cutter/cut2.html.Go to the Study Area for…arrow_forward
- About transcriptomics and genomics, answer: 4. Can we replicate RNA? How can we use PCR and Sanger sequencing to study the ranscriptome? a. b. How will the genome of two different cells of the same animal compare? How will the transcriptome oftwo different cells of the animal compare? c.arrow_forwardPut the following tasks in the order they would occur during a DNA cloning experiment. a. using DNA ligase to seal DNA fragments into vectors b. using a probe to identify a clone in the library c. sequencing the DNA of the clone d. making a DNA library of clones e. cutting genomic DNA with restriction enzymesarrow_forwardCloning Genes Is a Multistep Process In cloning human DNA, why is it necessary to insert the DNA into a vector such as a bacterial plasmid?arrow_forward
- BOTTOM The sequence depicted on the gel is 5'-GTGATGTAG-3' The sequence depicted on the gel is 3'- GTGATGTAG -5' The sequence shown on the gel is the sequence of the template strand of the reaction The sequence shown on the gel is complementary to the template strand of the reaction The template strand of the reaction is antiparallel to the sequence shown on the gel The largest fragment shown on the gel is closest to the top The largest fragment shown on the gel is closest to the bottom Each of the fragments shown on the gel have a primer incorporated at their 5' end Each of the fragments shown on the gel have a primer incorporated at their 3' end The number of nucleotides in the shortest band on the gel is 21 The number of nucleotides in the longest band on the gel is 21 ick Save and Submit to save and submit. Cick Save All Answers to save all answers.arrow_forward= Menu #2 Mol Bio Mutation QU... X + Create All tools Edit Convert E-Sign Q Search Complete the following tasks. Sign in Find text or tools Q H You are fresh recruits to a molecular biology laboratory, and your new boss has tasked you to study mutations in NRAS, a gene that she suspects is involved in cancer pathogenesis. Task A: Polymerase Chain Reaction Master Mix Your first task is to isolate and amplify the NRAS gene from cDNA extracted from different samples through PCR. You will need to run a total of 7 PCRs: 3 normal samples, 3 cancerous samples, and 1 negative control. To make things easier in the lab, when running multiple reactions, the components are prepared not individually, but as a master mix-all the components for multiple reactions are prepared in bulk, except for the template DNA, which is added separately once the master mix has been distributed into individual tubes. The table below lists the different components for PCR, the available stock concentrations of these…arrow_forwardPCR is used for cloning DNA and after about 30 cycles, the number of copies DNA will have increased about a billion times. Why is the DNA polymerase from the bacteria Thermus.aquaticus used in PCR? Because it uses primers specific to sequences in a disease causing gene or organism to diagnosis diseases, etc. O It is used to flank the gene to be copied. O It allows scientists to be able to determine the variable number of tandem repeats of minisatellites or microsatellites to determine an individual's DNA fingerprint. O It is present and needed because the enzyme is resistant to very high temperatures since the bacteria live in hot springs. Due to the walls of the he plant cell, which are thick; therefore it is used to degrade the walls for PCR to begin.arrow_forward
- What is the principle of the Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) in the diagnosis of human diseases? O a. PCR product of a gene is different from the expected one b. The size of a recombinant DNA is different from the expected one OC. The size of a band digested by specific restriction enzymes is different from the expected one O d. The DNA band detected by Southern blot is different from that by Northern blotarrow_forward5) Below is an image that shows both reproductive and therapeutic cloning. Use this image to answer compare and contrast therapeutic and reproductive cloning. Are they used for similar means…etc. Once you have done that answer the question below. a) There are two types of therapeutic cloning. What are they and how are they different?arrow_forwardMatch each of the terms in the left column to the bestfitting phrase from the right column.a. exome 1. a discrete part of a protein that provides a unitof functionb. de novo gene 2. a nonfunctional member of a gene familyc. gene desert 3. the joining together of exons in a gene indifferent combinationsd. pseudogene 4. most frequent residues, either nucleotide oramino acid, found at each position in asequence alignmente. syntenic block 5. set of genes related by processes ofduplication and divergencef. orthologs 6. chromosomal region with the same genes inthe same order in two different speciesg. naturalselection7. genes with sequence similarities in twodifferent species that arose from a commonancestral geneh. consensussequence8. genes that arose by duplication within aspeciesi. gene family 9. genomic DNA sequences containing exonsj. paralogs 10. gene-poor region of the genomek. alternativeRNA splicing11. recently evolved from intergenic DNAsequencesl. protein domain 12. progressive…arrow_forward
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