Answered: Describe the three basic goals of the…

Describe the three basic goals of the Human Genome Project. What are at least three things we have learned from the project? Do you believe it was a worthwhile project? Why or why not?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter15: Genomes And Genomics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4QP

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Concept explainers

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.

Question

Describe the three basic goals of the Human Genome Project. What are at least three things we have learned from the project? Do you believe it was a worthwhile project? Why or why not?

Expert Solution

Step 1

The HUMAN GENOME PROJECT was a 13-year plant which was proposed by Frank Collins and Roderick.

Thee goals of the HUMAN GENOME PROJECT were:

1. HGP aims at the accurate and complete sequence determination of 3 billions of nucleotides which makes the DNA of a human.

2. It targets at sequencing entire genome of several organisms which are important in medical research.

3. It aims in determining the estimated 20000 to 25000 genes in humans.

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