The (G-E) diagram obtained in the tensile test performed on a metal sample with a diameter of 16 mm is as follows. The loads at points A, B and C and the elongation measured on l. 16 cm gauge length were determined as follows: B A B C Load (kgf) 4800 8400 7200 Elongation (mm) 0.192 28.8 38.4 c) Calculate the fracture work and the maximum elastic energy the metal rod can store. d) Find the cross-sectional area of a 6 m long rod made of this metal such that it can carry 12 tons of load with 2 times the safety of yield strength. How long does the rod extend under this load?

The (G-E) diagram obtained in the tensile test performed on a metal sample with a diameter of 16 mm is as follows. The loads at points A, B and C and the elongation measured on l. 16 cm gauge length were determined as follows: B A B C Load (kgf) 4800 8400 7200 Elongation (mm) 0.192 28.8 38.4 c) Calculate the fracture work and the maximum elastic energy the metal rod can store. d) Find the cross-sectional area of a 6 m long rod made of this metal such that it can carry 12 tons of load with 2 times the safety of yield strength. How long does the rod extend under this load?

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Consider a cylindrical metal 6 mm in diameter and 50 mm long ispulled in tension. It is known that yield strength and elastic (Young’s) Modulus of thematerial are 200 MPa and 100 GPa, respectively, and its Poisson’s Ratio is 0.3.(a) Determine whether the deformation is elastic or plastic when 6000 N is applied.(b) Calculate specimen elongation (∆l) and reduction in diameter (∆d) when 5000 N isapplied? What are the values ∆l and ∆d when the load is released?(c) If necking occurs at a load of 8850 N, determine the UTS of the metal.(d) Calculate the ductility in terms of % E.L. if the length of the specimen at fracturepoint is 56.0 mm.
An aluminium specimen with an initial gauge diameter d, = 10 mm and gauge length, 1, = 100 mm is %3D subjected to tension test. A tensile force P= 50 kN is applied at the ends of the specimen as shown, resulting in an elongation of 1 mm in gauge length. The Poisson's ratio (µ) of the specimen is Take shear modulus of material, G = 25 GPa. Consider engineering stress-strain conditions. P
A 5-mm-thick rectangular alloy bar is subjected to ajtensile load P by pins at A and B, as shown in the figure. The width of the bar is w = 33 mm. Strain gages bonded to the specimen measure the following strains in the longitudinal (x) and transverse (y) directions: €, =710 με and ε,--255 με (a) Determine Poisson's ratio for this specimen. (b) If the measured strains were produced by an axial load of P = 24 kN, what is the modulus of elasticity for this specimen? Answers: (a) v= (b) E= GPa
The specimen shown is made from a 25 mm diameter cylindrical steel rod with two 38 mm outer-diameter sleeves bonded to the rod as shown. Knowing that E = 200 GPa, determine (a) the load P so that the total deformation is 0.05 mm, (b) the corresponding deformation of the central portion BC. 38 mm diameter P' 25 mm diameter B 38 mm diameter C 50 mm 75 mm 50 mm
I5 In a tensile test experiment of carbon steel. a standard specimen (D= 0.505 in. Gauge length=2.0 in & total length 8 in) had a 0.2% offset yield strength of 80.000 psi and engineering strain of 0.010 at the yield strength point Calculate: The load (force) at this point. The instantaneous area of the specimen at this point. c. The true stress at this point. d. The true strain at this point. e. The total length of the specimen. if the load is released at this point.
Q.3. (30%) A circular aluminum tube subjected to T pure torsion by torques T has an outer radius r2 equal to 2 times the inner radius r1. (a) If the maximum shear strain in the tube is measured as 500x10-6 rad, what is the shear strain y1 at the inner surface? (b) If the maximum allowable rate of twist (0) is 0.15°/m and the maximum shear strain is to be kept at 500x10-6 rad by adjusting the torque T, what is the minimum required outer radius (r2 )min?
2. a) As an engineer, choose a desired fracture mode in metals with one (1) reason. b) Sketch the fracture behaviour in metals. c) i. The modulus of elasticity of a metal alloy A is 260 GPa. Compute the specific surface energy if propagation of an internal crack of length 0.40 mm is observed when a stress of 63 MPa is applied to the alloy. ii. The elastic deformation energy of alloy A is 3.0 J/m². Based on the answer obtained in c)(i), show whether alloy A is an elastic deformation or a plastic deformation. iii. Interpret if alloy A can be classified as a brittle or a ductile material. d) i. A metal with an internal crack is loaded with a tensile stress of 15 MPa. If the crack length and the radius of curvature are 2.6 x 10-2 mm and 1.1 x 10-4 mm, compute its maximum stress. ii. The modulus of elasticity of the metal is 90 GPa and the specific surface energy is 2.6 J/m2. Based on its critical stress, show that the crack will not grow when a tensile stress of 15 MPa is loaded on it.
Sketch the stress-strain curve of the following tension test??? In the tension test of a metal fracture occurs at maximum load. The conditions at fracture were: A = 100 mm and L, = 60 mm, the initial values were: A = 150 mm and L. 40 mm.
In a tensile test on a metal specimen having a cross section 20 mm by 10 mm elastic breakdown occurred at a load of 70 000 N. A thin plate madec from the same material is to be subjected to loading such that at a certain point in the plate the stresses are o,=-70 N/mm², 7.y= 60 N/mm² and o. Determine the maximum allowable values of o, using the Tresca and von Mises theories of elastic breakdown. Ans. 259 N/mm² (Tresca), 294 N/mm² (von Mises).
Problem 4: A tensile test is carried out on a bar of a mild steel of diameter 2 cm. the bar yields under a load of 150 kN and breaks finally at a load of 70 kN. Estimate; 1-the tensile stress at the yield point 2-the ultimate tensile stress 3-the average stress at the breaking point, if the diameter of the fractured neck is 1 сm.
Q.1 The yield stresses (oy) have been measured using steel and aluminum specimens of various grain sizes, as follows: Material D (µm) σΥ (MPa) Steel 60.5 160 136 128 Aluminum 11.1 235 100 223 (a) Determine the coefficients o and kỵ in the Hall- Petch for these two materials. (b) Determine the yield stress in each material for a grain size of d=26 um.
Question 4. A tensile test is carried out on a bar of mild steel of diameter 2 cm. The bar yields under a load of 80 Kn. It reaches a maximum load of 150 kN, and breaks finally at a load of 70 kN. Estimate: a)the tensile stress at the yield point b)the ultimate tensile stress c)the average stress at the breaking point if the diameter of the fractured neck is 1 cm.