The following graph shows the money market in a hypothetical economy. The money supply is currently $200 billion, so the equilibrium interest rate is 0.5%, as shown by the grey star labeled A. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 04 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 100 Money Supply 200 300 400 500 600 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars) True o False 700 Money Demand 800 New MS + True or False: According to the Keynesian view of the economy, this economy is currently in a liquidity trap. Suppose the Federal Reserve increases the money supply by $200 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbols) to draw the new money supply (new MS) curve. Then, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the new money market equilibrium,

The following graph shows the money market in a hypothetical economy. The money supply is currently $200 billion, so the equilibrium interest rate is 0.5%, as shown by the grey star labeled A. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 04 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 100 Money Supply 200 300 400 500 600 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars) True o False 700 Money Demand 800 New MS + True or False: According to the Keynesian view of the economy, this economy is currently in a liquidity trap. Suppose the Federal Reserve increases the money supply by $200 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbols) to draw the new money supply (new MS) curve. Then, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the new money market equilibrium,

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305971509

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter21: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5CQQ

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1. Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.
12 MD 240 Quant ity of money 160 200 100 120 140 Ouantity of investment Refer to figure above to answer this question. If the money supply is equal to 180, what are the values of the interest rate and investment spending? 12 percent and 110. 12 percent and 120. 4 percent and 150. 8 percent and 130. 10 percent and 120. Rate ol interest
5. Fiscal policy, the money market, and aggregate demand Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD)). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $2.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is parallel to AD. You can see the slope of AD, by selecting it on the following graph. ? PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 100 100 AD₁ 102 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 104 112 114 116 AD₂ AD₂
Homework (Ch 21) Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The following graph shows the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD₁). Suppose the government increases its purchases by $3 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it on the following graph. PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 100 100 AD1 102 112 104 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 114 116 AD₂ AD 3
Q.1.6 Which of the following will cause the demand curve for money to shift to theright?(a) An increase in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP).(b) A decrease in the repo rate.(c) An increase in the quantity of money available.(d) A decrease in the quantity of money available.Q.1.7 A budget deficit occurs when: (a) there is an increase in taxation.(b) government spends less than is generated by taxation.(c) government spending is very high.(d) Government spends more than is generated by taxation.
Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?
Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.2. Assume that a particular bank has excess reserves of Php800,000 and checkabledeposits of Php1,500,000. If the reserve ratio is 20%, what is the size of the bank’sactual reserves?3. Suppose that GRAB Bank is a newly created bank in your hometown. Consider thefollowing transactions: Owners of the bank sold shares of stocks to the public (which includes owners’equity) amounting to P1,000,000. To fully…
Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD₂). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it on the following graph. ? PRICE LEVEL 116 114 CATE 112 110 108 106 104 102 100 100 12 A AD₁ 9 10 102 104 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 112 Money Supply N 114 116 The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $60 billion. þ † Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following…
The graph shows the demand for money curve and the supply of money curve. The quantity of money decreases to $1.0 trillion. Draw a new MS curve that shows the effect of the Fed's action. Label it Draw a point at the new equilibrium quantity of money and interest rate 12- 11- 10- 9 A 7 Nominal interest rate (percent per year) $ MS MO 1.1 19 10 KE Quantity of money drilions of dollars) Draw only the objects specified in the question 12
dy Tools Tips Tips The following diagram represents the money market in the United States, which is currently in equilibrium, as indicated by the grey star. INTEREST RATE (Percent no 2 5.0 45 30 H 08 Money Demand Money Supply 07 00 D 10 11 12 13 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Triations of dollars) 14 New Curve ++ New Equilibrium Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 25 basis points, or 0.25%. It would achieve this by Use the green line (triangle symbols) on the preceding graph to illustrate the effects of this policy. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money, the The sequence of events that results in a new equilibrium interest rate, after the Fed makes the change you selected, may be described as follows: which means that bond issuers Because there is money in the financial system, the quantity of money demanded sell bonds. This process continues until the new…
In the graph you've just explored, is the money market in equilibrium if the interest rate is 4 percent per year? _______. The quantity of money demanded is _______ trillion and the quantity of money supplied is _______ trillion, so there is _______. A. Yes; $10; $10; an equilibrium B. No; $11; $9; an excess demand of $2 trillion C. No; $9; $11; an excess supply of $2 trillion
The graph shows the demand for money curve. Draw the supply of money curve if the equilibrium interest rate is 4 percent a year. Label it MS. Draw a point at the equilibrium quantity of money and nominal interest rate. 8- 7- 6- Nominal interest rate (percent per year) 5- 4- 3- ო 2- 1 0+ 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 MD ☑ 4.2 Quantity of money (trillions of dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.