5. Fiscal policy, the money market, and aggregate demand Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD)). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $2.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is parallel to AD. You can see the slope of AD, by selecting it on the following graph. ? PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 100 104 102 100 100 AD₁ 102 104 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 112 114 116 AD₂ AD₂

ECON MACRO
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337000529
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:William A. McEachern
Chapter11: Fiscal Policy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.8P
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5. Fiscal policy, the money market, and aggregate demand
Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left
over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD)).
Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $2.5 billion.
Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD) after the multiplier effect takes place.
Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is parallel to AD. You can see the slope of AD, by selecting it on the following graph.
?
PRICE LEVEL
116
114
112
110
108
106
104
102
100
100
AD₁
102
106 108 110
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
104
112
114
116
AD₂
AD₂
Transcribed Image Text:5. Fiscal policy, the money market, and aggregate demand Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD)). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $2.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is parallel to AD. You can see the slope of AD, by selecting it on the following graph. ? PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 100 100 AD₁ 102 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 104 112 114 116 AD₂ AD₂
oter 20 Homework
INTEREST RATE
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
5
Money Supply
known as the
Money Demand
10
15
20
MONEY (Billions of dollars)
25
30
Money Demand
Money Supply
Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $1 billion. Based on the
changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to ▼by
rise
fall
by
Taking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to
at every price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is
effect.
Use the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (AD) after accounting for
the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending.
Hint: Be sure your final aggregate demand curve (AD) is parallel to AD, and AD. You can see the slopes of AD, and AD by selecting them on the
Transcribed Image Text:oter 20 Homework INTEREST RATE 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 5 Money Supply known as the Money Demand 10 15 20 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 25 30 Money Demand Money Supply Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $1 billion. Based on the changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to ▼by rise fall by Taking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to at every price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is effect. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (AD) after accounting for the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending. Hint: Be sure your final aggregate demand curve (AD) is parallel to AD, and AD. You can see the slopes of AD, and AD by selecting them on the
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