ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Assume that the reserve requirement is 16 percent. Also assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and there is no cash held by the public. The Federal Reserve decides that it wants to contract the money supply by $75 million using open-market operations.
In order to accomplish its goal, the Fed needs to --(insert buy or sell)-- $______ million worth of bonds.
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- Assume economic growth is weak, reserves are abundant, and the inflation rate has been below the Fed's price stability goal for a significant period of time. Which of the following would best describe an appropriate policy action? a. Lower the target range for the federal funds rate and use open market operations to increase the level of reserves in the banking system. b. Raise the target range for the federal funds rate while simultaneously decreasing the interest on reserve balances rate, overnight reverse repo rate, and discount rate. c. Lower the target range for the federal funds rate and simultaneously decrease the interest on reserve balances rate, overnight reverse repo rate, and discount rate. d. Raise the target range for the federal funds rate and simultaneously increase the interest on reserve balances rate, overnight reverse repo rate, and discount rate.arrow_forward28) If the required reserve ratio is 10% and the Federal Reserve purchases $50 million in treasury bonds on the open market, how could the money supply be impacted? a) Increase by a maximum amount of $500 million b) Increase by a maximum amount of $50 million c) Decrease by a maximum amount of $500 million d) Decrease by a maximum amount of $50 million 29) What is the most likely outcome of expansionary monetary policy? a) A decrease in the quantity of money, higher interest rates, and increased aggregate demand. b) An increase in the quantity of money, higher interest rates, and increased aggregate demand. c) A decrease in the quantity of money, lower interest rates, and decreased aggregate demand.. d) An increase in the quantity of money, lower interest rates, and increased aggregate demand.arrow_forwardWhen the Bank of Canada decreases the money supply, what can we expect to occur? A) Interest rate and financial asset prices both fall B) Interest rate and financial asset prices both rise C) Interest rate falls but financial asset prices rise D) Interest rate rises but financial asset prices fallarrow_forward
- please do not copy and paste from internet, thanksarrow_forwardQuestion 2 is attatched. Asking for an answer for question 4arrow_forwardIn the U.S., currency in circulation (C) is $1.2 trillion and the monetary base (B) is $3.7 trillion. Assume the reserve-deposit ratio (rr) and the currency-deposit ratio (cr) are both 0.25. What is the size of bank reserves (R)? What is the money multiplier? What is the money supply? What is the velocity of money if nominal GDP is $17 trillion? If the FOMC increases bank reserves (R) by $0.5 trillion and banks choose to hold all the additional reserves rather than loan them out, what is the new money supply? What is the new money supply if instead banks loan out 50% of the additional new reserves and households deposit all the additional loans? Assume that the velocity of money is constant and real GDP is growing at 1%. Use the numbers in part (a) to answer the next question. If the Fed wishes to keep the price level constant, how much (in dollars) do they need to increase the money supply?arrow_forward
- Need help with these questions, I need them all answered. Thank you! 1. Your cousin says: "I know what money is (pulling out a dollar bill and 23 cents) it's this!" What is your cousin missing when it comes to understanding and defining the money supply? (What counts as the "money supply" - say M1 - as the U.S. defines it?) 2. What is the top decision-making body within the Federal Reserve System, and how does one get to be a voter within that decision-making body? 3. If you use a credit card to buy something are you using "money" strictly speaking? Why or why not?arrow_forwardPolicy Perspectives If the price level increases by 0.2 percent for every $100 billion increase in the money supply, by how much might prices rise if the Fed increases total reserves by $100 billion and the reserve requirement is 0.1? Instructions: Round your response to two decimal places.arrow_forwardAssume that banks lend out all their excess reserves and individuals deposit all their money. If the Required Reserve Ratio is .20, what does the Fed have to do to decrease the supply of money by $300 billion? Select one: a. Sell $60 billion worth of government bonds to commercial banks b. Sell $80 billion worth of government bonds to commercial banks c. Sell $200 billion worth of government bonds to commercial banks d. Buy $100 billion worth of government bonds from commercial banks e. Buy $60 billion worth of government bonds from commercial banksarrow_forward
- If the Fed wants to increase the money supply, it will ______ Treasury bonds. A) buy B) sell C) hold D) issuearrow_forwardThe reserve requirement is 10%. Suppose that the Fed purchases $50,000 worth of U.S. government securities from a bond dealer, electronically crediting the dealer's deposit account at Reliable Bank. Which of the following correctly describes the immediate effect of this transaction? A. The required reserves of Reliable Bank increase by $50,000. B. The total reserves of Reliable Bank increase by $50,000. C. Reliable Bank can make $50,000 in new loans. D. The excess reserves of Reliable Bank increase by $50,000. -ம்arrow_forwardIn the nation of X, the money supply is $100,000 and reserves are $10,000. Assuming that people hold 20,000 in currency, and that banks hold no excess reserves, then the reserve requirement is Question 8 options: 10 percent. 12.5 percent. 20 percent. 33.3 percent.arrow_forward
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