The following graph depicts a hypothetical labor market under monopsony. WAGE RATE (dollars per hour) 37 34 Marginal Factor Cost 31 28 Labor Supply 25 22 19 16 13 0 2 3 Labor Demand 5 QUANTITY OF LABOR (Workers per hour) Suppose that a minimum wage of $19 per hour is instated in this labor market. At a wage rate of $19 per hours, the quantity of labor supplied is ? the quantity of labor demanded.
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- Other than the demand for labor, what would be another example of a 'derived demand?Name some factors that can cause a shift in the demand curve in labor markets.The following graph depicts the daily labour supply curve for Jake, a worker in the construction industry in Vancouver. 30 27 24 21 18 15 12 Labour Supply 3 + + + 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 LABOUR (Hours worked) If the wage rate is $30 per hour, Jake will supply hours of work per day. additional The wage rate must be S per hour for Jake to supply 2 hours of work per day. fewer If the wage rate decreases from $30 per hour to $9 per hour, Jake will supply hours of work per day. WAGE (Dollars per hour) co
- Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 16 14 12 10 2 0 Supply In this market, the equilibrium wage is $ Demand 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 LABOR (Hundreds of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Hundreds of workers) 6 500 Labor Supplied (Hundreds of workers) per hour, and the equilibrium quantity of labor is Suppose the mayor of Combopolis introduces a legal minimum wage of $6 per hour. This type of price control is called a ? 0 hundred workers.The following graph depicts the daily labour supply curve for Jake, a worker in the construction industry in Vancouver. 30 27 24 18 15 12 Labour Supply 3 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 LABOUR (Hours worked) If the wage rate is $30 per hour, Jake will supply hours of work per day. additional The wage rate must be S per hour for Jake to supply 2 hours of work per day. fewer If the wage rate decreases from $30 per hour to $9 per hour, Jake will supply hours of work per day. WAGE (Dollarsper hour) 21Benny employs people to sell candy bars at intersections. Assume that Benny can obtain candy bars to sell for no cost. The marginal product of the last worker Benny hired is 20 candy bars per hour. Benny pays $7 per worker per hour and sells the candy bars for $1 each. If the price of candy bars rises to $2. then the: demand for labor increases. demand for labor decreases. quantity demanded of labor increases, but the demand for labor curve does not shift. quantity demanded of labor decreases, but the demand for labor curve does not shift.
- Ian works at an iron smelter in Pittsburgh, the center of iron production in America. Due to the difficulty in measuring the productivity of individual employees, Ian's employer as well as the other iron smelters all pay an efficiency wage. Adjust the wage line on the graph to reflect this situation. What characteristic of efficiency-wage jobs is not supported by the situation shown in the graph? Efficiency wage jobs result in a surplus of workers at the wage being offered. Elevated wages serve as an economic incentive to work harder. The wage rate will eventually return to the market-clearing level. Efficiency wages result in an increase in the rate of unemployment. Wage ($ per hour) Quantity of workers (in thousands) Wage S9. Calculating the price elasticity of supply Dmitri is a university student who lives in Vancouver and teaches tennis lessons for extra cash. At a wage of $50 per hour, he is willing to teach 7 hours per week. At $65 per hour, he is willing to teach 10 hours per week. Using the midpoint method, the elasticity of Dmitri's labour supply between the wages of $50 and $65 per hour is approximately , which means that Dmitri's supply of labour within this wage range isThe graph below depicts equilibrium in the labor market for yoga instructors. Yoga has become increasingly popular as an alternative, or even a complement, to other forms of exercise, such as working out in a gym or running. Suppose that medical research shows that practicing yoga three times a week greatly increases the cardiovascular health of senior citizens. This increases the demand for yoga classes and studios, which in turn leads to an increase in price for yoga. How will this impact the labor market for yoga instructors? Illustrate on the graph below by shifting a curve or curves.
- In Chicago, 120 people are willing to work an hour as hostesses if the wage is $20 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $20, an additional 30 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for hostesses on the following graph. 50 45 Supply 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 LABOR (Number of workers) WAGE (Dollars per hour)11. Calculating the price elasticity of supply Nick is a volunteer fire fighter living in Chicago who coaches youth soccer to supplement their normal income. At an hourly wage rate of $15, they are willing to coach 5 hours per week. Upping the wage to $25 per hour, they are willing to coach 14 hours per week. Using the midpoint method, the elasticity of Nick's labor supply between the wages of $15 and $25 per hour is approximately means that Nick's supply of labor over this wage range is , whichConsider the labor market for webpage designers illustrated in the graph to the right. What is the equilibrium wage? per hour. (Enter a numeric responses using an integer.) Suppose fewer firms demand webpages. Use the line drawing tool to draw either a new labor supply curve or a new labor demand curve that shows how this affects the labor market for webpage designers. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. As a result of this change, the equilibrium wage increases decreases Wage (dollars per hour) 300- 275- 250- 225- 200- 175- 150- 125- 100- 75- 50- 25- Market for webpage designers Labor supply₁ X Labor demand₁ 20 40 80 100 120 140 60 Quantity of labor Q Ly ✪
