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- 9. A machine part can be exhausted either from aluminum or steel. There is an order of 8,000 units.Steel costs 3.80Php/kg, while aluminum cost 8.70Php/kg. If steel is used, the steel per unit weighs110g and 30g for aluminum. In production, steel is 50 units/hr and 80units/hr with an aid of a toolcosting 640Php, which will be useless after the 8,000 units are finished. The cost of the machineoperator is 10.80Php/hr. if all other costs are identical, which material is more economical?Pierre Rizzo is considering purchasing a new car. The price of the car is $60000, and Pierre hopes to keep it 4 years and then sell it for $19000. Based on past experience, Pierre drives about 12,000 km per year and lives in a downtown apartment where they must pay a $63 per month parking fee.Pierre has budgeted the following automobile expense items for the next 4 years: Expense Gasoline(13.7L Per 100KM)($1.71 Per Liter) Licence/Registration Insurance Maintenance Tires ($1407 per set that last 42000KM) Parking (48 Months) Interest Depreciation (STRAIGHT LINE) Cost Fixed/Variable Variable $483 Fixed $3309 Fixed $960 Variable Variable $3024 Fixed $3090 Fixed Fixed CALCULATE THE FOLLOWING USING THE ABOVE INFORMATION: TOTAL FIXED COSTS (TFC) TOTAL VARIABLE COSTS (TVC) TOTAL KMS TOTAL COSTS (TC) 48000KM AVG. FIXED COSTS/KM AVG. VARIABLE COSTS/KM S AVG. TOTAL COSTS/KM SPierre Rizzo is considering purchasing a new car. The price of the car is $60000, and Pierre hopes to keep it 4 years and then sell it for $19000. Based on past experience, Pierre drives about 12,000 km per year and lives in a downtown apartment where they must pay a $63 per month parking fee. Pierre has budgeted the following automobile expense items for the next 4 years: Expense Gasoline(13.7L Per 100KM)($1.71 Per Liter) Licence/Registration Insurance Maintenance Tires ($1407 per set that last 42000KM) Parking (48 Months) Interest Depreciation (STRAIGHT LINE) Cost Fixed/Variable Variable $483 Fixed $3309 Fixed $960 Variable Variable $3024 Fixed $3090 Fixed $ Fixed CALCULATE THE FOLLOWING USING THE ABOVE INFORMATION: TOTAL FIXED COSTS (TFC) TOTAL VARIABLE COSTS (TVC) TOTAL COSTS (TC) TOTAL KMS AVG. FIXED COSTS/KM $ AVG. VARIABLE COSTS/KM $ AVG. TOTAL COSTS/KM $ 48000KM
- EXERCISE-8 PRESENT ECONOMY 7. An 8-m wide concrete road pavement 500m long is to be constructed over a well-compacted gravel road, together with necessary concrete curbs and gutters on both sides. In order to put the subgrade on an even level grade, a 500 cubic meters of sand filling is necessary, over which the 25 cm concrete pavement will be placed. How much will the project cost, allowing 15% contingency, and assuming the following informations: Sand fill, including rolling and watering is P100.00 per cu. m., concrete curb and gutter is P120.00 per meter and concrete pavement is P220.00 per sq.m.An oil company is planning to install a new 80 mm pipeline to connect storagetanks to a processing plant 1500 m away. The connection will be needed for theforeseeable future. Refer to their costs incurred below:initial cost: RM15,000service life: 12 yearssalvage value: RM200one-off saving in year 8: RM 300annual profit: RM400annual pump operation hours: 450 hourspump cost per hours: RM2.50Calculate the single project evaluation using Benefit Cost Ratio PW analysismethod, which is preferred if the MARR is 7%. Draw the cashflow diagram.A company has a production capacity of 4000 units every month with an efficiency of 90%. The fixed costs is P670,000/month while the variable and material cost is P140/unit. The output can be sold at P600/unit. Determine the profit at full production in pesos.
- Chambers Company has just gathered estimates forconducting a break-even analysis for a new product.Variable costs are $7 a unit. The additional plant willcost $48,000. The new product will be charged $18,000a year for its share of general overhead. Advertisingexpenditures will be $80,000, and $55,000 will be spenton distribution. If the product sells for $12, what is thebreak even point in units? What is the break even pointin dollar sales volume?A jewelry firm buys semiprecious stones to make bracelets and rings The supplier quotes a price of S8.30 per stone for quantities of 600 stones or more, S8.70 per stone for orders of 400 to 599 stones, and $0.20 per stone for lesser quantities The jewelry firm operates 102 days per yea. Usage rate is 20 stones per day, and ordering costs are 540. The carrying cost is $3 per year for each stone 1) What is the candidate order quantty at the unit price of 50 207 (Round your answer to the nearest whole number) 2) What is the candidate order quantity at the unit price of $0.707 (Round your ansewer to the nearest whole number) 3) What is the candidate order quantity at the unit price of $8.307 (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) 4) What order quantity is optimal the intent in to mnimize total annual conts? Round nteredmate calcuations to the nearest whole numbers before compuling the conesponding total annual costs (Round your answer to the nearest whole number 5) What is the…Two lathes are being considered in the manufacture of certain machine parts. Data is given below, all cost in peso: LATHE A LATHE B First Cost 40,000 56,000 Salvage Value 5,000 7,000 Annual Maintenance 2,000 2,800 Operation, Cost/hour 4 3.5 Life, in years 10 12 Time per part (hours) 0.40 0.25 REQUIRED: Determine the number of machine parts/year that could be produced so that 2 lathes will be equally economical if the MARR is 18%. Use AWM If the number of parts is 10,000 units, which lathe will you recommend? Use ROR If the number of parts is 10,000 units, which lathe will you recommend? Use PWM If the number of parts is 10,000 units, which lathe will you recommend? Use EUAC
- if ivalest Ħ 500 today it will become you * 1000 at Yhe echet of 4:5years. What is the effective rate of interet if it is ompounded querterlyLifewear, a manufacturer of women's sports clothes, is considering adding a line of skirts and jackets. The production would take place in a part of its factory that is currently not being used. The first output would be available in time for the 2021 fall season. The following information is available. Answer parts (a) through (d). New Product Line Information First cost in 2020 ($) 15,100,000 Planned output (units/year) 324,000 Observed, current dollar MARR before tax Study period Materials 0.25 6 years Year 2020 Prices ($/unit) Labour 12 8.25 35 Output a. What is the real internal rate of return? (This is most easily done with a spreadsheet.) The real internal rate of return is about percent. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) b. What inflation rate will make the real MARR equal to the real internal rate of return? The inflation rate would need to be about percent. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) c. Calculate the present worth of the project under three possible future…Data for two 50-hp motors are as follows: Alpha motor Beta motor Original cost P37 500 P48 000 Annual maintenance 1500 750 Life, years Efficiency 10 10 87% 92 % Taxes and insurance 3% 3% Power cost is P2 per kWh. If money is worth 20%, how many hours per year would the motors have to be operated at full load for them to be equally economical? If the expected number of hours of operation per year exceeds the break-even point, which motor is more economical?