Which statement below regarding the Democratic and Republican parties following the 1990s is TRUE? The parties remained "big tent" parties with liberal and conservative wings. O Democrats and Republicans became more polarized ideologically, mainly because the Republican party has become more conservative. O Republicans won the popular vote in most of the Presidential elections in this period. Democrats have had more success in Congressional vs. Presidential elections.
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- Ken Calvert won the District 41 chair as congressman in 2022. What key points do incumbents need to focus on to have a successfull campaign in 2024. Are there key issues / votes cast by the incumbent that will impact this race in 2024? What is the likely national environment and what impact will that have on your race? What is likely to be the incumbent’s status? Is the primary for one or both party nominations like to be contested?1.14. Consider a variation on the idea of a weighted voting system, inwhich one or more voters is given a negative weight. Show that sucha system is not monotone. If a voter knows that the method assigns anegative weight to her vote, how will she be inclined to cast her ballot?8. Why has party organizational strength grown more dramatically in the South than in other regions of the US?
- with largest remall 6. In Table 13.15, we again show the same results from the Oslo district in the 2005 Norwegian elections. Answer the following questions. As before, you should ignore the "others" category. a. Copy Table 13.15. Imagine that the seventeen seats in Oslo are to be allocated according to the d'Hondt divisor method. Show the different quotients that are calculated when you divide each party's vote total by the d'Hondt divisors in your table. How many seats does each party obtain? b. Now repeat the process using the Sainte-Laguë divisor method and then the modified Sainte-Laguë divisor method. Note that you will need to change the integers used to estimate the quotients. How many seats does each party obtain under these divisor systems? c. Are there any differences if you examine the seat allocations from the two quota systems and the three divisor systems? Does one method produce a more proportional or fairer outcome in your opinion than another? TABLE 13.15 Legislative…Please no written by hand "No voting system is perfect." What does it mean by economist K. Arrow? Give a brief account on Condorcet Voting Paradox. A public school district is voting on the school budget and the resulting student-teacher ratio. A poll finds that 20 percent of the voters want a ratio of 9:1, 25 percent want a ratio of 10:1, 15 percent want a ratio of 11:1, and 40 percent want a ratio of 12:1. What outcome would you expect the district toAnswer to Part CAssume there are three voters: A, B and C. Voter preferences can be ranked along a left-to-right spectrum that ranges from 1-9; 1 being the most left leaning preference and 9 being the most right leaning preference. Suppose these voters will choose between candidates Smith and Jonesin an upcoming election.Assuming the following voter preferences:Voter ID Preference (1-9)A 4B 5C 6B. Suppose the electorate becomes more polarized; A moves from 4 to 1 while C moves from 6 to 9. B remains at 5. How does the median voter model predict candidates Smith and Jones will change their preference? C. Keeping the assumptions from B, how does the election result change if a tax on non-voters doubles the number of voters while preserving the distribution of preferences?
- Answer to Part DAssume there are three voters: A, B and C. Voter preferences can be ranked along a left-to-right spectrum that ranges from 1-9; 1 being the most left leaning preference and 9 being the most right leaning preference. Suppose these voters will choose between candidates Smith and Jonesin an upcoming election.Assuming the following voter preferences:Voter ID Preference (1-9)A 4B 5C 6B. Suppose the electorate becomes more polarized; A moves from 4 to 1 while C moves from 6 to 9. B remains at 5. How does the median voter model predict candidates Smith and Jones will change their preference? C. Keeping the assumptions from B, how does the election result change if a tax on non-voters doubles the number of voters while preserving the distribution of preferences? D. If the tax in C induces 100% compliance…Canada's current election system prevents strategic voting. O True FalseWith the GOP now in control of the U.S. House of Representatives, four House members - Marjorie Taylor Greene (Georgia), Jim Jordan (Ohio), Kevin McCarthy (California), and Elise Stefanik (New York) - sit down to a victory pizza party. Their large mushroom pizza with "Greene" peppers (12 slices) is divided among the four House members as follows: Marjorie Jim Kevin Elise 3 slices 3 slices 4 slices 2 slices The Donald (Trump, not duck) shows up with whom Marjorie, Elise, and Jim each share one slice of pizza. Kevin smiles politely. The new distribution of pizza is now: Marjorie Jim Kevin Elise Donald 2 slices 2 slices 4 slices 1 slice 3 slices Is the new distribution of pizza more or less equal than the distribution before Donald arrived? a. What is the Gini ratio before Donald's arrival? Please show your work, namely, the values for fi, yı, f2, y2, and so forth. {Note: You may check your answer at https://goodcaculators.com/gini-coefficient-caculator/} b. What is the Gini ratio after…
- Weighted Voting Answer the following questions. 1. In the following weighted voting system example, identify the quota and the weights. [115: 25, 35, 56, 34, 78] a. The quota is: b. The weights are: 2. Given the following weighted voting system [78: 24, 40, 14], is there a dictator? If so, which player? 3. Given the following weighted voting system [16: 12, 7, 4], is there a player that has the veto power? If so, which player and why? Write your response below: 4. Consider the weighted voting system [14: 14, 10, 2, 1]. a. What is the quota? b. How many players are there? c. Identify any dictators. d. Identify any players with veto power. e. Identify any dummy player.Who would have been most likely to vote Republican in the late 19th century?