Price Level P₁ AD₁ AD₂ AS Q₁ Q2 Q3 Real Domestic Output Refer to the figure above. A shift from AD 1 shifts to AD 2 would be consistent with what economic event in U.S. history? O Demand-pull inflation in the late 1960s Cost-push inflation in the mid-1970s O Full-employment in the late 1990s Recession in 2007-09

The 2009 GDP totaled 12.8 trillion. There was a -2.4 % change from 2008's GDP of 13.2 trillion. The US experienced an inflation rate of 0%, and the unemployment rate reached 10.5%. Which phase of the business cycle was the US experiencing? Trough O Expansion O Recession O Peak O O O O

Consider the figure to the right. What change in the position of the aggregate demand curve could generate inflation that is, an increase in the equilibrium price level? What type of variation in the quantity of money placed into circulation by the Bank of Canada could generate such a change in the position of the aggregate demand (AD) curve? in aggregate demand. The Bank of Canada could generate such a change in the position of the aggregate demand (AD) A rise in the equilibrium price level could be caused by curve by the quantity of money placed into circulation. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw a new AD curve that shows the effects of increasing the quantity of money in circulation. Label your line "AD₂." 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the economy's new long-run equilibrium price and level of real GDP. Label this point "E₂." Carefully follow the instructions above, and draw only the required objects.

Price Level LRAS I о, он ог Real GDP SRAS, SRAS SRAS₂ ON=Natural Real GDP AD Refer to Figure 9-3. If the economy is in short-run equilibrium at point C, the (actual) unemployment rate is less than the natural unemployment rate. the (actual) unemployment rate is equal to the natural unemployment rate. the (actual) unemployment rate is greater than the natural unemployment rate. the relationship between the (actual) unemployment rate and the natural unemployment rate cannot be determined from the available information.

Consider the AD-AS model: Y = Y* ay (π = π*) + ED ㅠ π = π² + 08 (Y-Y*) + €s Suppose the parameter values are a = = 0.02 0.5, y = 2, p = 0.5, B = 2 with inflation target * and natural output normalized to Y* = 1. Suppose the economy begins in an initial long run equilibrium.

Suppose the world price of cotton falls substantially. The demand for labor among cotton-producing firms in Texas will The demand for labor among textile-producing firms in South Carolina, for which cotton is an input, will . The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as unemployment. Suppose the government wants to reduce this type of unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal? Check all that apply. O Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively O Offering recipients of unemployment insurance benefits a cash bonus if they find a new job within a specified number of weeks O Increasing the benefits offered to unemployed workers through the government's unemployment insurance program

Refer to the table below. Real Output Real Output Demanded, Original, Supplied, Billions Price Level Billions $504 108 $515 507 104 512 510 100 510 513 96 507 516 92 500 Suppose that aggregate demand increases such that the amount of real output demanded rises by $11 billion at each price level. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. By what percentage will the price level increase? percent Will this inflation be demand-pull inflation, or will it be cost-push inflation? |(Click to select) b. If potential real GDP (that is, full-employment GDP) is $510 billion, what will be the size of the positive GDP gap after the change in aggregate demand? billion c. If government wants to use fiscal policy to counter the resulting inflation without changing tax rates, would it increase government spending or decrease it? |(Click to select) ♥

Suppose that for years East Confetti's short-run Phillips Curve was such that each 1 percentage point increase in its unemployment rate was associated with a 4 percentage point decline in its inflation rate. Then, during several recent years, the short-run pattern changed such that its inflation rate rose by 3 percentage points for every 1 percentage point drop in its unemployment rate. Graphically, did East Confetti's Phillips Curve shift upward or did it shift downward? |(Click to select) V

Price Level Long-run AS Y, Y₁ Short-run AS Quantity of Real Output Suppose the economy is operating in a recession such as point B in the graph. If policymakers allow the economy to adjust to the long-run natural level on its own O a people will reduce their price expectations and aggregate demand will shift right O b. people will reduce their price expectations and the short-run aggregate supply will shift right Opeople will raise their price expectations and the short-run aggregate supply will shift left O d. people will raise their price expectations and aggregate demand will shift left

Question 4 Exhibit 14A-3 Macro AD-AS Model Price level CPI P3 P₂ P₁ LRAS SRAS Yp Y₁ AD Real GDP (billions of dollars per year) In Exhibit 14A-3, the level of real GDP represented by Yp: O is potential real GDP for this economy. O indicates that the economy is experiencing zero inflation. O indicates that the economy is experiencing a recessionary gap. O would be associated with considerable unemployment.