5. Changes in the money supplyThe following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed,but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money marketis currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star.INTEREST RATE (Percent)8.07.57.06.56.05.55.04.54.00Money Demand+0.1Money Supply0.20.30.40.5MONEY (Trillions of dollars)0.60.70.8New MS CurveNew Equilibrium? Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage point. To do this, the Fed will use open-▼ themoney bythe public.market operations toUse the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in thecorrect location. Place the black point (plus symbol) at the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.Suppose the following graph shows the aggregate demand curve for this economy. The Fed's policy of targeting a higher interest rate willthe cost of borrowing, causing residential and business investment spending toat each price level.and the quantity of output demanded toShift the curve on the graph to show the general impact of the Fed's new interest rate target on aggregate demand.PRICE LEVELOUTPUTAggregate DemandAggregate Demar?

Federal Bank is defined the Central Bank of an economy. it is a government owned bank.

Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage point. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to money by the public. the Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location. Place the black point (plus symbol) at the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money. Suppose the following graph shows the aggregate demand curve for this economy. The Fed's policy of targeting a higher interest rate will the cost of borrowing, causing residential and business investment spending to at each price level. and the quantity of output demanded to Shift the curve on the graph to show the general impact of the Fed's new interest rate target on aggregate demand. ? PRICE LEVEL OUTPUT Aggregate Demand Aggregate Demand

Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage point. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to money by the public. the Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location. Place the black point (plus symbol) at the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money. Suppose the following graph shows the aggregate demand curve for this economy. The Fed's policy of targeting a higher interest rate will the cost of borrowing, causing residential and business investment spending to at each price level. and the quantity of output demanded to Shift the curve on the graph to show the general impact of the Fed's new interest rate target on aggregate demand. ? PRICE LEVEL OUTPUT Aggregate Demand Aggregate Demand

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 25 basis points, or 0.25 percentage point. To do this, the Fed will use open-market operations to the money by the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location. Place the black point (plus symbol) at the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money. Suppose the following graph shows the aggregate demand curve for this economy. The Fed's policy of targeting a higher interest rate will the cost of borrowing, causing residential and business investment spending to and the quantity of output demanded to at each price level. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
The following graph shows the market for federal reserves. The kinked orange curve Supply FF shows the supply of federal funds. It is vertical at the current amount of available reserves and flattens when the federal funds rate reaches the prevailing discount rate. The blue curve shows the demand for federal funds, which is downward sloping. Suppose that the prevailing federal funds rate is 2% and the discount rate is 4%. The current amount of bank reserves is $2 million. Suppose the Federal Reserve implements a contractionary policy by selling $1 million worth of government securities in open market operations. On the following graph, show the effect of a contractionary OMO on the Fed funds market. (Hint: Use the green points (triangle symbols) to plot the two-part supply curve and the grey point (star symbol) to show the new federal funds rate.) FEDERAL FUNDS RATE 5 0 0 The Market for Federal Reserves Supply FF 2 QUANTITY OF EXCESS RESERVES (Millions of Dollars) 3 As a result of a…
Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $100. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply (Percent) (Dollars) 25 10 A lower reserve requirement is associated with a money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $100. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to worth of U.S. government bonds. Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin holding some excess reserves due to uncertain economic conditions.…
The quantity equation, also known as the equation of exchange, shows that the product of the money supply (M) and the velocity of money (V) is equal to the product of the price level (P) and real GDP (Q): Mx V = PxQ. Observe that when the left-hand side of the quantity equation, Mx V, changes by a given percentage, the right-hand side, P x Q, must change by the same percentage: Percentage Change in (Mx V) = = You can use the rule that the percentage change in the product of two variables is approximately equal to the sum of the percentage changes in each of the variables (as long as the percentage changes are fairly small) to further analyze changes in the variables of the quantity equation. In the following equation, let "%A" stand for "percentage change in": %AM+%AV = = Percentage Change in (PxQ) %AP+%AQ For example, if you know that the money supply grows at a rate of 8% per year, velocity grows at a rate of 1% per year, and real GDP grows at a rate of 5% per year, you can use this…
please fill in the blanks and finish the graph: The following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it has a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 2.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey symbol.Suppose the Fed announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage points. To do this, the Fed will use open market operations to the money by the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location. Place the black point (plus symbol) at the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money. Use the green line…
Suppose in the economy of Apple Republic, the demand for money is given by Md = $Y (0.3 - i), where $Y = 100 and the supply of money (Ms) is $20. a. What is the equilibrium interest rate (i)? Answer: i = [ Select ] v %. b. If the central bank increases money supply (Ms) to $25, what is the impact on the interest rate? Answer: Interest rate (i) will [ Select ] to [ Select ] %.
Scenario 2 Suppose the money demand is given by MdYx (0.4 - i) = where i is the interest rate. Suppose income Y totals 250. 9. Refer to Scenario 2. If the money supply is M³ = 25, what is the equilibrium interest rate? 10. Refer to Scenario 2. Suppose the Federal Reserve just met and decided they would like to decrease the interest rate by 4 percentage points (compared to the equilibrium rate you found in the previous question). What kind of monetary policy should it use, and what would the money supply have to equal to achieve that goal? (Your answer should be two items: first is expansion or contraction, the second is the actual amount the money supply should be.)
Suppose the Federal Reserve (the US central bank) increases the money stock. Which of the following statements describes the effect of monetary expansion on real GDP and the price level in the Short Run? A) The price level will increase, and real GDP will remain at its natural level. B) The price level will increase, and real GDP will increase above its natural level. C) The price level will decrease, and real GDP will remain at its natural level. D) The price level will decrease, and real GDP will decrease below its natural level.
Based on the analysis presented in this week's lectures, the following actions can increse the total Money Supply (M1) in the economy, EXCEPT: Increase in Monetary Base (Mo) Expansion of Excess Reserves Reduction of Reserve Requirements (RR) Increase in Bank Deposits (Do)
Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply. The unemployment rate is currently 6% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. The natural level of output is $9 trillion. The current quantity of output is greater than potential output. Suppose the central bank of the economy increases the money supply. Show the long-run effects of this policy on both of the graphs by shifting the appropriate curves. The long-run effect of the central bank's policy is in real GDP. in the inflation rate, in the unemployment rate, and
Exercise 1 cr+1 Consider the money supply Ms=mxB , m = cr+rr Assume that the demand for real money is given by the equation (M/P)d=0.25Y, and that the output has been growing 3% per year. Assume, further, that you have been called before Congress to testify about the long-run effects of increasing the growth of the money supply to 10 % per year. 1. State, compute and explain the long-run effects of this change on the inflation rate, on the nominal interest rate, on the real interest rate, on investment and on the real GDP. For each of them, argue both using the formulae that we studied and the macroeconomic dynamic beyond the effect. 2. Compute the implied money velocity. Suppose that the actual nominal value of the output (PY) is 1000, the value of the reserves is 50 and the toal value of the deposits is 75. Find the actual money multiplier. 3. State the different ways in which the central bank can achieve the change (+10%) in the money supply (think about the variables that can…
Demand for money is given by the following equation: Md = 0.3y – 8r. If the actual output is decreased by $200,000, then the demand curve for money will shift: and a) direction (to the right/left; b) amount