Steinberg Corporation and Dietrich Corporation are identical firms except that Dietrich is more levered. Both companies will remain in business for one more year. The companies' economists agree that the probability of the continuation of the current expansion is 80 percent for the next year and the probability of a recession is 20 percent. If the expansion continues, each firm will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $3.1 million. If a recession occurs, each firm will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $1.5 million. Steinberg's debt obligation requires the firm to pay $940,000 at the end of the year. Dietrich's debt obligation requires the firm to pay $1.6 million at the end of the year. Neither firm pays taxes. Assume a discount rate of 15 percent. a-1. What is the value today of Steinberg's debt and equity? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) a-2. What is the value today of Dietrich's debt and equity? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) b. Steinberg's CEO recently stated that Steinberg's value should be higher than Dietrich's because the firm has less debt and therefore less bankruptcy risk. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Answer is complete but not entirely correct. S S S S Disagree a-1. Steinberg equity value a-1. Steinberg debt value a-2. Dietrich equity value a-2. Dietrich debt value b. Risk of bankruptcy affects a firm's value 2,370,000 > 1,430,000 X 2,370,000 770,000 >

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Problem 17-6 Costs of Financial Distress
Steinberg Corporation and Dietrich Corporation are identical firms except that Dietrich is
more levered. Both companies will remain in business for one more year. The
companies' economists agree that the probability of the continuation of the current
expansion is 80 percent for the next year and the probability of a recession is 20
percent. If the expansion continues, each firm will generate earnings before interest and
taxes (EBIT) of $3.1 million. If a recession occurs, each firm will generate earnings before
interest and taxes (EBIT) of $1.5 million. Steinberg's debt obligation requires the firm to
pay $940,000 at the end of the year. Dietrich's debt obligation requires the firm to pay
$1.6 million at the end of the year. Neither firm pays taxes. Assume a discount rate of 15
percent.
a-1. What is the value today of Steinberg's debt and equity? (Do not round intermediate
calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to
the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.)
a-2. What is the value today of Dietrich's debt and equity? (Do not round intermediate
calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to
the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.)
b. Steinberg's CEO recently stated that Steinberg's value should be higher than
Dietrich's because the firm has less debt and therefore less bankruptcy risk. Do you
agree or disagree with this statement?
Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
$
2,370,000 X
$
1,430,000 >
$
2,370,000
$
770,000
a-1. Steinberg equity value
a-1. Steinberg debt value
a-2. Dietrich equity value
a-2. Dietrich debt value
b. Risk of bankruptcy affects a firm's value
Disagree
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 17-6 Costs of Financial Distress Steinberg Corporation and Dietrich Corporation are identical firms except that Dietrich is more levered. Both companies will remain in business for one more year. The companies' economists agree that the probability of the continuation of the current expansion is 80 percent for the next year and the probability of a recession is 20 percent. If the expansion continues, each firm will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $3.1 million. If a recession occurs, each firm will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $1.5 million. Steinberg's debt obligation requires the firm to pay $940,000 at the end of the year. Dietrich's debt obligation requires the firm to pay $1.6 million at the end of the year. Neither firm pays taxes. Assume a discount rate of 15 percent. a-1. What is the value today of Steinberg's debt and equity? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) a-2. What is the value today of Dietrich's debt and equity? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) b. Steinberg's CEO recently stated that Steinberg's value should be higher than Dietrich's because the firm has less debt and therefore less bankruptcy risk. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Answer is complete but not entirely correct. $ 2,370,000 X $ 1,430,000 > $ 2,370,000 $ 770,000 a-1. Steinberg equity value a-1. Steinberg debt value a-2. Dietrich equity value a-2. Dietrich debt value b. Risk of bankruptcy affects a firm's value Disagree
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