Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- How would your understanding be different if the experiment had only looked at the overall results on the light reactions, instead of looking at how salinity affected each photosystem?
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- In terms of photosynthesis wavelights and pigments: How do multiple pigments exist if the chlorophyll extract appears green when placed on the paper?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best describes the differences in the regulation of cardiac and skeletal muscle contraction? The amount of contractile force actively generated by muscle cells is increased by stretch in skeletal muscle and decreased by stretch in cardiac muscle. Cardiac muscle is stimulated by motor neurons and skeletal muscle by neurones from the autonomic nervous system. Skeletal muscle contractile force is augmented by increasing the firing frequency of action potentials whereas cardiac muscle contractile force is enhanced by noradrenaline increasing calcium influx through ion channels. Ryanodine receptors in skeletal muscle are opened by a mechanism that requires calcium influx whereas in cardiac muscle membrane depolarisation alone without calcium influx is sufficient to open ryanodine receptors.arrow_forwardYou are a marine biologist sampling an offshore ecosystem. One day, you find a red organism floating in one of your nets. It has structures that resemble the leaves and stems of a plant. You hypothesize that this organism might be photosynthetic. Describe how you could test this hypothesis using a pH indicator solution. a. In detail, describe the steps you would take and the reactants of photosynthesis required. b. What change in pH would indicate that the organism was undergoing photosynthesis, and how would the indicator respond?arrow_forward
- What are P680 and P700 and what photosystems contain them?arrow_forwardDCPIP (2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol), a blue dye, can act as an electron acceptor and becomes colorless when reduced. A suspension of chloroplasts is prepared, and DCPIP is added to the suspension. The sample is split into two test tubes. One test tube is exposed to light and the other is wrapped in foil (dark control). What would you observe over time comparing the light exposed and the dark control test tubes? A. The sample exposed to light stays blue. The sample kept in the dark turns colorless. B. The sample exposed to light turns colorless. The sample wrapped in foil stays blue. C. Both samples stay blue. D. Both samples turn colorless.arrow_forwardCan you help me diagram and explain each step involved in the movement of an electron in the non-cyclic and cyclic photophosphorylation/ETS process?arrow_forward
- Define the following terms: a. autotroph b. chemoautotroph c. photoautotroph d. photoheterotroph e. chemoheterotropharrow_forwardLight that the chlorophyll-a pigment uses may be measured by the solar-induced fluorescence (650-850nm). This fluorescence caused by the sun and a plant's gross primary output are correlated linearly. Why can solar induced fluorescence be used to infer net photosynthesis?arrow_forwardAs energy passes from blue-absorbing chlorophylls down to red-absorbing chlorophylls, surprisingly, no energy passes from lower energy-absorbing pigments back to higher ones (in other words, the process is irreversible). Why might that be?arrow_forward
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