Define the following terms: a. autotroph b. chemoautotroph c. photoautotroph d. photoheterotroph e. chemoheterotroph

Q: One of the functions of metabolism is to provide the energy needed to all the processes required by…

A:

Q: There may be more than correct answer for each Which of the following statements regarding enzymes…

A: Enzymes are the biocatalyst  which increases the rate of chemical reaction without  itself being…

Q: The probabiliy of a particular reaction occurring in a cell can be increased by A) having reactants…

A: particular reaction occurring in a cell  and its  increasing depend on several factors such as…

Q: Given: A 10,000L bioreactor may have 100 trillion cells. Let’s assume that this cell solution has…

A: In the question, it has been given that in a bioreactor of 10,000 L, there are 100 trillion cells…

Q: The Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy (CRDS) technique offers greater  sensitivity compared to other…

A:

Q: Glucose 6-Pase is an enzyme present in liver cells but not in musc cells. The enzyme is bound to the…

A: Enzymes are protein molecules that increase the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation…

Q: Archae are the source of many enzymes used for biocatalysis in diverse industries such as food and…

A: Archaea (singular: archaeon) are a group of single-celled microorganisms that constitute one of the…

Q: Based on the kinetic constants below, which enzyme will most efficiently catalyze conversion of the…

A: Enzymes are protein molecules that increase the rate of reaction by decreasing the rate of reaction.…

Q: Anaerobic respiration is different from aerobic respiration in that...  a) in anaerobic respiration…

A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic process occurring inside cells of the organisms to convert…

Q: One of the early results shows that the post-centrifugation pellet of encapsulated cells also…

A: Centrifugation is a technique by which molecules of different sizes and densities are separated by…

Q: You inoculate two test tubes with the same amount of identical growth medium and with the same…

A: Glycolysis is an oxidative process, in which glucose is partially oxidized into pyruvate in a…

Q: In aerobic respiration, cells generate heat as they grow. The amount of heat generated by cells is…

A: Introduction Anerobic Respiration is a process that occurs in the absence of oxygen. Energy is…

Q: a. What is the optimum pH of wild type β-galactosidase?         _________ b. What is the optimum…

A: An enzyme is  shows its maximal activity at its optimal condition like pH, temperature, substrate.

Q: Identify the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, explain what is wrong…

A: Transition state: The transition state refers to the highest-energy state of a chemical reaction…

Q: The compound triclosan inhibits bacterial enoyl-ACP reductase. Explain why triclosan is useful as a…

A: Triclosan is an antibacterial and antifungal agent which is found in some consumer products, such as…

Q: What is the difference between a photoautotroph and a chemoheterotroph?

A: On the basis of modes of nutrition, a living organism can be divided into two types - Autotrophs and…

Q: Consider the following structure. CO₂CH2CH3 CO₂CH2CH3 This substance could be produced by the…

A: True.As it was a Diels-Alder Reaction so the given structure will be produced.Explanation:It is a…

Q: . Based on what you know about enzyme inhibition, classify the following examples as irreversible,…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: Create a simple and concise illustration of the Light-Dependent Reaction.

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants produce food from sunlight. It consist of two…

Q: The oxygen requirement for cell growth in glucose can be represented by the following equation…

A: Calculation of the oxygen required for cell production : a knowledge of the amount of oxygen…

Q: The label on Vodka says that it is 40% ABV (alcohol by volume).  In comparison, red wine contains…

A: There are broad categories for alcohol including beer, wine, and spirits. There are many…

Q: Phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol yieldsa) Phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-biphosphateb)…

A: Phosphoinositides involve only a little fraction of cellular Phospholipids and their importance in…

Q: the change in kinetic parameters caused by a competitive inhibitor is ? a) a decrease in apparent…

A: The enzymatic reaction that involves interaction between substrate and enzyme is measure in various…

Q: If you need 2.5 mg/liter, 2,4-D in 1 liter of medium and the stock solution of 2,4-D contains 10…

A: The culturing of plant cells, tissue, and organs using a nutrient culture medium under a sterile…

Q: explain the various factors affecting agar-agar gels and what is the source, manufacturing, and…

A: Agar agar gel and its properties and uses.

Q: the reaction catalyzed by glyceradehyde 3-phosphate dehydrigenase is based on NAD+ and a active site…

A: Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase is an enzyme of molecular weight 37 kDa. This enzyme helps…

Q: Salt is often used as a food preservative to prevent bacterial and fungal growth (for example, in…

A: We are answering the first question for remaining pl repost

Q: List four (4) individual alloantibodies which react preferentially at room temp or below.

A: Here are four examples of individual alloantibodies that are known to react preferentially at room…

Q: 1) Aerobic degradation of an organic compound by a mixed culture of organisms in waste water can be…

A: The term "aerobic degradation" describes how organic materials or pollutants break down in the…

Q: Define the following terms: a. adenosine triphosphate b. redox reaction c. oxidizing agent d.…

A: The molecule is defined as a particle that is made up of two or more atoms that are bonded together…

Q: prior to this study, why did researchers never notice that B. anthracis can make both an S-layer and…

A: Bacillus anthracis is a gram-positive bacteria. It is a virulent and capsulated bacteria. It causes…

Q: A biotechnology company discovers a bacterium isolated from waste industry that produces protease…

A: Proteases have been widely used at commercial scale in the detergent industry. Proteases contains…

Q: What is reverse electron flow and why is it necessary? Whichphototrophs need to use reverse electron…

A: In living organisms the cyclic electronic reactions are responsible for generating the energy for…

Q: C16H34 + 16.28 O2 +1.42 NH3 → 1.65 C4.4H7.301.2No.86 + 8.74 CO2 + 13.11 H20 For a particular…

A:

Q: Discuss step by step the process of krebs Cycle

A: The Krebs cycle or Tricarboxylic acid cycle was discovered by Hans Krebs. This cycle occurs inside…

Q: Match each reaction description to the type of enzyme that catalyzes the reaction.

A: Those proteins or biological catalysts which help to speed up the chemical reaction are termed…

Q: Part A. If you were to expose cells that are undergoing anaerobic respiration to a radioactive…

A: Introduction  Cellular respiration is the metabolic process by which cells convert nutrients into…

Q: Under anoxic conditions, biological denitrification of waste water by activated sludge results in…

A: (a) The equation is stochimetrically balanced. The number of atoms of an element on left side is…

Q: Describe each step of the metabolic pathway shown in the image below. Linoleic Acid Metabolism…

A: Arachidonic acid is a twenty-carbon chain long fatty acid with four unsaturations, while…