Replacement AnalysisSt. Johns River Shipyards' welding machine is 15 years old, fully depreciated, and has no salvage value. However, even though it is old, it is still functional as originallydesigned and can be used for quite a while longer. A new welder will cost $183,500 and have an estimated life of 8 years with no salvage value. The new welder will be muchmore efficient, however, and this enhanced efficiency will increase earnings before depreciation from $26,000 to $82,000 per year. The new machine will be depreciated overits 5-year MACRS recovery period, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. The applicable corporate tax rate is25%, and the project cost of capital is 12%. What is the NPV if the firm replaces the old welder with the new one? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round youranswer to the nearest dollar. Negative value, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign.$

NPV is also known as Net Present Value.. It is a capital budgeting technique which helps in decision…

Answered: St. Johns River Shipyards' welding…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Rust Industrial Systems Company is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $350,000, has a 4-year life, and requires $141,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $430,000, has a 6-year life, and requires $135,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight- line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Whichever project is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 22 percent and the discount rate is 8 percent. Calculate the NPV for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) System A System B Which conveyor belt system should the firm choose? ○ System B O System A
One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $95,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and you can purchase it for $150,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years and has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce a gross margin (revenues minus operating expenses other than depreciation) of $40,000 per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is expected to produce a gross margin of $25,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, and has no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the current machine is $8,636 per year. The market value today of the current machine is $45,000. Your company's tax rate is 35%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 11%. Should your company replace its year-old machine? The NPV of replacing the year-old machine is $ (Round to the…
2. Brown Company bought a new machine 1 year ago for 12 million dollars. At that time the machine was estimated to have a life of 6 years and no salvage value. Annual operating costs are estimated at 20 million dollars. A new machine produced by another company does the same job but with an annual operating cost of only 17 million dollars. This new machine costs $21 million with a 5 year lifespan and no salvage value. The old machine can be sold for 10 million dollars. Straight-line depreciation is used and 40 percent corporate tax. If the cost of capital is 8 percent after taxes, calculate:a). Initial investment costsb). After-tax incremental cash flow.c). NPV of new investment.
ABC company is considering replacing their old manual loading machine with an automatic loading machine. The manual machine cost $300,000 three years ago, and is being depreciated over 10 years straight line depreciation, with no salvage value. If ABC replaces the manual machine, the new automatic machine will cost $400,000 and have a useful life of 10 years. This will also be depreciated on a straight line basis to zero. As a result of this new machine, there will be pretax savings of $130,000 in labour costs and $25,000 in other cash expenses annually. If the automatic machine is purchased, the old machine will immediately be sold at a price of $280,000. The company has already spent $15,000 researching the costs associated with this decision. The company's tax rate is 40% and no inflation is expected. The company's cost of capital is 7%. Calculate the net present value of this decision using a financial calulator
The manager of a plant that manufactures stepper drives knows that MACRS and DDB are both accelerated depreciation methods, but out of curiosity, he wants to determine which one offers faster write-off in the first three years for equipment that has a first cost of $400,000, a 5-year life, and a $50,000 salvage value. Determine which method yields the lower book value and by how much. DDB provides faster write-off for 3 years and difference is $28,800 DDB provides faster write-off for 3 years and difference is $12,600 MACRS provides faster write-off for 3 years and difference is $28,800 MACRS provides faster write-off for 3 years and difference is $12,600
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Because it fumes at room temperatures, hydrochloric acid creates a very corrosive work environment. A machine working in that environment is deteriorating quickly and can be used for only one more year, at which time it will be scrapped with no salvage value. It was purchased 3 years ago for $88,000, and its operating cost for the next year is expected to be $47,000. A more corrosion-resistant challenger will cost $236,000 with an operating cost of $48,000 per year. It is expected to have a $50,000 salvage value after its 10- year ESL. At an interest rate of 8% per year, what minimum replacement value would render the challenger attractive? The minimum replacement value that would render the challenger attractive is $ |
Georgia Energy is contemplating replacing an oil-powered generator with a solar powered generator. The old generator was purchased twenty-two years ago and is being depreciated over its 25-year life to a zero salvage value using straight-line depreciation. The old generator has a book value of $4.5 million but could be sold today for $3.0 million. The solar powered generator would cost $10 million and be depreciated over a 4-year life using MACRS (.3333,.4445,.1481,.0741). Due to the rapidly changing technology, it is anticipated that the new generator will be sold after three years for $1.0 million. The new generator is expected to save Georgia Energy $10 million a year during its 3-year life. Georgia Energy will need to increase working capital by $1.5 million. The company’s WACC is 10% and the tax rate is 35%. What is the project’s net present value (NPV)? Should the oil-powered generator be replaced? View keyboard shortcuts
Blossom Company has a factory machine with a book value of $85,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. It can be sold for $25,000. A new machine is available at a cost of $345,000. This machine will have a 5-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $550,000 to $450,000. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Retain Equipment Variable manufacturing costs $ Replace Equipment $ Net Income Increase (Decrease) New machine cost Sell old machine Total $ The old factory machine should be tA $ $
6. The Imperial Chemical Company is considering purchasing a chemical analysis machine worth $13,000. Although the purchase of this machine will not produce any increase in sales revenues, it will result in a reduction of labour costs. In order to operate the machine properly, it must be calibrated each year. The machine has an expected life of 6 years, after which it will have no salvage value. The following table summarizes the annual savings in labour cost and the annual maintenance costs in calibration over 6 years: Net Cash Flow ($) Costs ($) Year (n) 0 Savings ($) 13,000 -13,000 1 2,300 6,000 3,700 2 2,300 7,000 4,700 3 2,300 9,000 6,700 4 2,300 9,000 6,700 5 2,300 9,000 6,700 6 2,300 9,000 6,700 Find the internal rate of return for this project. [6]
At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $9,000,000, and it is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation so it will be fully depreciated at t = 0. • The old machine was purchased before the new tax law, so it is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net operating working capital (NOWC) of…
a) Titiwangsa Corporation is using a computer where its original cost was RM25,000. The machine is now 5 years old and has a current market value of RM5,000. The computer is being depreciated over a 10-year life toward zero salvage value. Depreciation is on straight line basis. Management is contemplating to purchase a new computer which will cost RM50,000 and the estimated salvage value is RM1,000. Expected savings from the new computer is RM3,000 a year. Depreciation is on straight line basis over a seven-year life and the cost of capital is 10%. If the tax rate is 50%, should the firm replace the asset?

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