FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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- A new absorption chiller system costs $360,000 and will save $52,500 in each of the next 12 years. The asset is classified as a seven-year MACRS property for depreciation purpose. The expected salvage value is $20,000. The firm pays taxes at a combined rate of 40% and has an MARR of 12%. What is the net present worth of the system?(a) $46,725(b) $63,739(c) $62,112(d) $53,317arrow_forwardThe management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machine for $55,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $14,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $6,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use is fully depreciated and could be sold now for a salvage value of $21,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: 1. What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine? 2. What is the annual incremental net operating income provided by the new bottling machine? 3. What is the amount of the initial investment associated with this project that should be used for calculating the simple rate of return? 4. What is the simple rate of return on the new bottling machine? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.) ces 1. Depreciation expense 2. Incremental net operating income 3 Initial investment…arrow_forwardA manufacturing company is considering investing in a new machine that costs $50,000. The machine is expected to have a useful life of 5 years. The company estimates that the salvage value of the machine at the end of its useful life will be $10,000. If the company uses straight-line depreciation, what will be the capitalized cost of the machine? A) $7,000 B) $7,500 C) $8,000 D) $8,500arrow_forward
- A chemical mixer was purchased 8 years ago for $100,000. If retained, it will require an investment of $50,000 to upgrade it; if upgraded, it will cost $35,000/year to operate and maintain (O&M) and will have a negligible salvage value after 5 years. A new mixer can be purchased for $120,000; it will have an annual O&M cost of $15,000 and a salvage value of $40,000 after 5 years. Alternatively, a mixer can be leased with 5 beginning-of-year lease payments of $20,000; O&M costs will be $18,000/year. If the mixer is replaced, the old mixer can be sold on the used equipment market for $15,000. Using an insider’s approach, what are (a) the EUAC of keeping the current mixer, (b) the EUAC of replacing with a new mixer, and (c) the EUAC of replacing with a leased mixer? The MARR is 10%.arrow_forwardHaving an issue with this problem.arrow_forwardA machine was purchased two years ago for 60000 TL. At that time, it was assumed that the machine had a 6 years useful time with a salvage value of 6000 TL. The company used straight line depreciation method. Today the machine has a market value of 50000 TL. The tax rate is 35%. If the company wants to provide a replacement analysis what amount should be used for the initial investment value of this current machine in the analysis? Lütfen birini seçin: a.50000 b.52800 c.47200 d.62250 e.53500arrow_forward
- A new high-efficiency digital-controlled flange-lipper can be purchased for $130,000, including installation costs. During its 5-year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $45,000 per year, although it will not affect sales. At the end of its useful life, the high-efficiency machine is estimated to be worthless. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its 5-year economic life, so the applicable depreciation rates are 33.33%, 44.45%, 14.81%, and 7.41%. The old machine can be sold today for $50,000. The firm's tax rate is 35%, and the appropriate cost of capital is 14%. If the new flange-lipper is purchased, what is the amount of the initial cash flow at Year 0? Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.$ What are the incremental net cash flows that will occur at the end of Years 1 through 5? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. CF1 $ CF2 $…arrow_forwardCisco Systems is purchasing a new bar code scanning device for its service center in San Francisco. The table on the right lists the relevant initial costs for this purchase. The service life of the system is 4 years and its salvage value for depreciation purposes is expected to be about 25% of the hardware cost. a. What is the cost basis of the device? b. What are the annual depreciations of the device if (i) the SL method is used? (ii) the 150% DB method is used? (iii) the 200% DB method is used? c. Calculate the book values of the device at the end of 4 years using all the methods above. Answers: (a) The cost basis of the device is (Round to the nearest dollar) (b) Annual depreciaitions and book values: (Round to the nearest dollar) Year 1 2 3 4 Book values at end of year 4 SL $ 150% DB $ 200% DB $ $ C Cost Item Hardware Training Installation Cost $165,000 $16,000 $14,000arrow_forwardWhich values am I supposed to use for the depreciation?arrow_forward
- A project has to sell a machine that is obsolete. The market department finds a buyer who is willing to pay $100, 000 for the machine. The machine was purchased 4 years ago for $1.1 million. The accounting department notes that the depreciation method for this machine is straight line, and the machine will be depreciated to zero over a five year time period after purchase. What is the machine's after - tax salvage value? Tax rate is 21%. Question 1 options: $1, 635.24 $2, 314.05 $142,000.00 - $2,784.62$289.26arrow_forwardSunland Inc. wants to replace its current equipment with new high-tech equipment. The existing equipment was purchased 5 years ago at a cost of $122,000. At that time, the equipment had an expected life of 10 years, with no expected salvage value. The equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. Currently, the market value of the old equipment is $40,100. The new equipment can be bought for $175,880, including installation. Over its 10-year life, it will reduce operating expenses from $193,900 to $145,000 for the first six years, and from $204,800 to $191,300 for the last four years. Net working capital requirements will also increase by $20,700 at the time of replacement. It is estimated that the company can sell the new equipment for $24,900 at the end of its life. Since the new equipment's cash flows are relatively certain, the project's cost of capital is set at 9 %, compared with 15% for an average - risk project. The firm's maximum acceptable payback period is 5…arrow_forwardA company is considering replacing an old machine. The trade-in value of the old machine is currently $30,000. The unit costs $250,000 annually to operate and maintain. A new unit can be purchased for $700,000 and will have annual O&M costs of $120,000. If the old unit is retained it will have no salvage value at the end of its remaining life of 10 years. The new unit, if purchased, will have a salvage value $50,000 in 10 years. Find a) the equivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC) for keeping the old machine, and b) the EUAC for replacing the old machine with the new machine. Should the old machine be replaced based on your calculations? The MARR is 10%. Use the cash flow approach (insider's viewpoint approach)arrow_forward
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