roblem 1 1. State the type of buses, known variables and unknown variables at each bus for the power system shown below 2. Calculate the Y-bus in rectangular and polar coordinates. 3. What is the real and reactive power injection at each bus of the the power systems. 2 G1 아 j0.5 3 j0.5 j0.5 0.3+j0.1 |V2|=1.0 PG2 = 0.2
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- The figure below shows the one-line diagram of a four- bus power system. The voltages, the scheduled real power and reactive powers, and the reactances of transmission lines are marked at this one line diagram (The voltages and reactances are in PU referred to 100 MW base. The active power P2 in MW is the last three digits (from right) of your registration number (i.e for the student that has a registration number 202112396, P2 =396). [10] Starting from an estimated voltage at bus 2, bus 3, and bus 4 equals V2 (0) = 1.15<0°, V3 = 1.15 < 0°, V4 1.1< 0°. 1- Specify the type of each bus and known & unknown quantities at each bus. 2- Find the elements of the second row of the admittance matrix (i.e. [Y21 Y22 Y23 Y24]). 3- Using Gauss-Siedal fınd the voltage at bus 2 after the first iteration. 4- Using Newton-Raphson, calculate: |- The value of real power (P2), at bus 2 after the first iteration. Il- The second element in the first row of the Jacobian matrix after the first iteration. 2 P2…Which of the following cannot be determined with the help of load flow analysis?a) frequency of busbar voltagesb) active and reactive forcesc) phase angle of busbar voltagesd) loss of strengthe) amplitude of busbar voltagesA DC Optimal Power Flow problem is to be solved for a 3-bus network. The per-unit reactances of the lines interconnecting the buses are as follows: X12 = 0.1pu, X13 = 0.12 pu and X23 = 0.2 pu. There is a generator at each bus. The loads at buses 1, 2 and 3 are 150MW, 200mw, and 100MWrespectively. Bus 1 is taken as the reference bus, and SBase = 100 MVA. Which one of the below is a constraint of the DCOPF problem? Select one: O a. None of these O b. -500 0₂-1000 03 = P3 - 110 O c. 1500 0₂-500 03 = P₂ - 220 O d. 1500 0₂-500 03 = P₂ - 200 O e. -500 0₂-1000 03 = P3 - 150 O f. -1500 8₁-1000 03 = P₁ - 150
- Most buses in a typical power-flow program are a.voltage controlled bus b.PQ bus c.PV bus d.Slack bus 2-The power-flow problem is the computation of voltage magnitude and phase angle at each bus in a power system under balanced three-phase steady-state conditions. False True 3-The following sequence currents were recorded in a power system under a fault condition Ipositive=j1.5pu, Inegative=–j0pu, Izero=– j0pu. The fault is a.Three-phase b.Double Line to ground c.Line to ground d.Line to line 4- he following sequence currents were recorded in a power system under a fault condition Ipositive=j1.5pu, Inegative=j0pu, Izero=j0pu. The fault is a.Three-phase b.Double Line to ground c.Line to ground d.Line to line i uploded the houndots (book )here :https://seomidea.com/hct/nu.pdfFollowing figure shows the one-line diagram of a two bus system. Take bus 1 as slack bus, bus 2 as load (PQ) bus. Neglect the shunt charging admittance. Obtain the bus admittance matrixYBUs and find V₂ and 62, power flows and line losses using FDLF method. All the values are given in per unit on 100MVA base. Use a tolerance of 0.001 for power mismatch. 1 Z12= 0.12+10.16 Slack bus V₁ 1.0/0⁰ pu 2 PL2=1.0pu Q12=0.5puA DC Optimal Power Flow problem is to be solved for a 3-bus network. The per-unit reactances of the lines interconnecting the buses are as follows: X12 = 0.25 pu, X13 = 0.15 pu and X23 = 0.2 pu. There is a generator at each bus. The loads at buses 1, 2 and 3 are 125 MW, 300 MW and 100 MW respectively. Bus 1 is taken as the reference bus, and SBase = 100 MVA. Which one of the below is NOT a constraint of the DCOPF problem? Select one: O a. -400 02 - 666.67 03 = P, - 125 O b. None of these C. -500 02 - 1166.67 03 = P3 - 100 d. 900 02 - 500 03 = P2 - 300
- 1. FIGURE 52 shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power system with generation at bus I. The voltage at bus l is V1 = 1.0L0° per unit. The scheduled loads on buses 2 and 3 are marked on the diagram. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base. For the purpose of hand calculations, line resistances and line charging susceptances are neglected a) Using Gauss-Seidel method and initial estimates of Va 0)-1.0+)0 and V o)- ( 1.0 +j0, determine V2 and V3. Perform two iterations (b) If after several iterations the bus voltages converge to V20.90-j0.10 pu 0.95-70.05 pu determine the line flows and line losses and the slack bus real and reactive power. 2 400 MW 320 Mvar Slack 0.0125 0.05 300 MW 270 Mvar FIGURE 52a) Find the Y-bus power system in rectangular and polar coordinates.b) Specify the type of each bus, and the known/unknown values. c) What is the real and reactive power injections at buses 2 and 3?Solve numerical : Following figure shows the one-line diagram of a two bus system. Take bus 1 as slack bus, bus 2 as load (PQ) bus. Neglect the shunt charging admittance. Obtain the bus admittance matrixYBUS and find V2 and δ2, power flows and line losses by using Fast decoupled power flow method. All the values are given in per unit on 100MVA base. Use a tolerance of 0.001 for power mismatch.
- 2. When a large shunt capacitor is suddenly connected in parallel with the load bus in the distribution feeder, what would happen to this bus current? O A. Increase B. Decrease D. None of AboveQ-5-) 60 Hz generator supplies 0.50 Pmax power to a busbar with infinite power over a conveying line. When a fault occurs, the reactance value between the generator and the infinite bus becomes 400% times the value before the fault. When the fault is isolated, the maximum power that can be transferred generator to the endless bus is 75% of the original (initial) maximum value. Accordingly, using t area criterion method, calculate the critical clearance angle of the system. 00Define derating, why must a 60Hz generator be derated if it is to be operated at 50Hz? Find percentage of derating done. (4) A generator connected with an infinite bus bar, the frequency indicator shows that frequency is decreasing from 50Hz. What action you will take for restoration of frequency. (2) A generator is loaded with certain load, and its voltage regulation is very poor. What are various ways by which you can improve its regulation? (2)