Concept explainers
Researchers studied the blood types of indigenous populations in the Andes. They used a two-allele typing system (M and N alleles). In one population the genotypic frequencies were: f (MM) = 0.70, f (MN) = 0.20, f (NN) = 0.10. What are the frequencies of M and N alleles for this population?
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Introduction
The frequency of alleles can be used to study and quantify genetic variation in populations. Allele frequencies and genotype frequencies are two essential calculations that are at the heart of population genetics. A population's genotype frequency is calculated by dividing the number of people having a particular genotype by the overall population size. The genotype frequency in population genetics is the frequency or ratio of genotypes in a population.
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