Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- The cornsnake (Pantherophis guttatus) has a recessive allele for pigmentation that causes albinism (lack of black pigment) . Normally pigmented cornsnakes will have a wild-type pigmentation containing black coloration. Albino = bb, Wild- %3D Type = BB and Bb. In a population of 800, there are 75 albino individuals. Calculate q, p, p^2, 2pq, q^2.Then determine the number of mottled and orange individuals in the population. Select all the answer below that are correct. Note p2 and p^2 are equivalent notation.arrow_forwardA given autosomal locus has three possible alleles (A1, A2, and A3). Assuming that the numbers of individuals with the six possible genotypes are as follows, what would be the frequency of the A1 allele in the population? A1A1 = 30 A1A2 = 27 A2A2 = 12 A1A3 = 17 A2A3 = 10 A3A3 = 4 What would be the frequency of the A1A1 genotype? Assume the population is under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. A. 0.182 B. 0.27 C. 0.107 D. 0.317 E. 0.09 F. 0.03arrow_forwardYou are given the frequencies of both alleles (A and a) in a population, and both are non-zero. Under what conditions can you determine genotype frequencies? a) Only if the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium b) Only if the population is NOT in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium c) Always: It doesn't matter whether or not the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibriumarrow_forward
- 1) In cats, the allele for white fur(W) is completely dominant and will result in cats with all white fur in both the homozygous dominant and heterozygous cases. Suppose you look at 50 cats and notice that none of them are completely white. What's the allele frequency for the white fur allele in this population? 2) In carnations, the allele that makes red pigment (R) in flowers is incompletely dominant. Flowers that are red are homozygous dominant and those are pink are heterozygous. White flowers (r) are the result of the recessive allele. Suppose you look at a field of 100 carnations and notice 42 of the plants produce red flowers, 42 have pink flowers, and 16 produce white flowers. What's the allele frequency for both the red (R) and white (r) alleles?arrow_forwardA population of mealworm beetles (Tenebrio molitor) called the founder generation-consisting of 150 Black (MM) individuals, 100 Brown (Mm) individuals and 250 Orange (mm) individuals-is established on a remote region of Puerto Rico. Mating within this population occurs at random, the three genotypes are selectively neutral and mutations occur at a negligible rate. (a) What are the frequencies of alleles M and m in the founder generation? Frequency of allele M= Frequency of allele m= (b) Calculate p2, 2pq, q2 and the expected number of MM individuals, Mm individuals, and mm individuals in the population, assuming that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibriumarrow_forwardIf the frequency of an allele at a locus of interest is 0.57, and we know there are only two alleles at this locus, what must be the frequency of the other allele?arrow_forward
- Consider a greenhouse with 500 carnation plants. 280 plants are homozygous for the red allele (RR), 120 plants are heterozygous (Rr), and 100 plants are homozygous for the white allele (rr). What is the frequency of the red allele? What is the frequency of the white allele?arrow_forwardPolydactyly (being born with more than 5 fingers or toes) is caused by a dominant allele of a single gene. If the frequency of the recessive allele is 0.9 (or 90%) in a certain population, what percentage of the population would you expect to be heterozygotes? Assume this population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Note: In reality, there are other causes of polydactyly when it is accompanied by other disorders, so this problem is an over-simplification. 18% 1% 90% 81%arrow_forwardA farmer performs truncation selection to try to increase the weight of peaches in his orchard. Which statement correctly describes a possible outcome of this selection? a) If peach weight is not heritable, the average weight in the next generation will increase. b) If peach weight is heritable, the average weight in the next generation will increase. c) The average peach weight will decrease due to this inbreeding. If peach weight is heritable, the average weight in the next generation will decrease.arrow_forward
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