goods and services Depreciation 200 Gross private domestic 100 investment Indirect taxes 600 Subsidies 100 The above table shows some national income accounting data for a nation. In this nation, gross domestic product is equal to billion.
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- learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet01-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com Bb https://.. a SD Bb Bb Bb 1. From the time of George Washington's presidency to the present, the percentage of the average American's income that goes to pay taxes A. has decreased from about 20 percent to about 10 percent. has decreased from about 50 percent to about 25 percent. C. has remained constant at about 10 percent. D. has risen from less than 2 percent to above 45 percent. Е. В. has risen from less than 5 percent to above 25 percent. 2. According to the textbook, which of the following statements is (are) correct for the United States? (x) The individual income tax and the payroll tax are the two largest sources of revenue for the U.S. federal government. (y) Corporate income taxes and excise taxes make up more than 30 percent of the tax revenue for the U.S. federal government. (z) In general, the two most important taxes for state and local governments in the U.S are sales taxes and property taxes. А. (x), (y)…Agricultural price supports result in governments holding large inventories of agricultural products. Why do you think the government cannot simply give the products away to poor people?One day, Barry the Barber, Inc., collects $400 forhaircuts. Over this day, his equipment depreciates invalue by $50. Of the remaining $350, Barry sends $30to the government in sales taxes, takes home $220 inwages, and retains $100 in his business to add newequipment in the future. From the $220 that Barrytakes home, he pays $70 in income taxes. Based onthis information, compute Barry’s contribution to thefollowing measures of income.a. gross domestic productb. net national productc. national incomed. personal incomee. disposable personal income
- Nimbus, Inc., makes brooms and then sells themdoor-to-door. Here is the relationship between thenumber of workers and Nimbus’s output during agiven day:Workers OutputMarginalProductTotalCostAverageTotalCostMarginalCost0 0 ____ ________ ____1 20 ____ ________ ____2 50 ____ ________ ____3 90 ____ ________ ____4 120 ____ ________ ____5 140 ____ ________ ____6 150 ____ ________ ____7 155 ____ ____a. Fill in the column of marginal products. Whatpattern do you see? How might you explain it?b. A worker costs $100 a day, and the firm has fixedcosts of $200. Use this information to fill in thecolumn for total cost.c. Fill in the column for average total cost. (Recallthat ATC T 5 C Q/ .) What pattern do you see?d. Now fill in the column for marginal cost.(Recall that MC TC 5 D ∆ / Q.) What patterndo you see?e. Compare the column for marginal productwith the column for marginal cost. Explain therelationship.f. Compare the column for average total costwith the column for marginal cost. Explain…Consider the following table showing the breakdown of GDP (in billions) for China. GDP Category Amount (in billions) Wages and Salaries 1000Consumption 1700Investment 700Depreciation 50Government Expenditure100Taxes 300Exports 50Imports 40Income receipts from rest of the world10Income payment to rest of the world50 What are net exports for China? 4. Suppose that GDP in Japan is 1030 and then grows to 1160 (all numbers in billions)What is the growth rate of GDP in Japan?Use the following information to answer questions 5 through 15: The tables below show data on prices and quantities of Oranges and Shoes produced in China. Data for 2014Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.7 200 10 270Data for 2015Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.9 150 14 250Data for 2016Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes1.4 300 15 3305. Given this data, what is the Nominal GDP in 2014?6. What is the Nominal GDP in…Search 1 X Chap7 Hw (1).docx Format Tools Help a Assignments - Principles of M No Spacing 2 W S # 3 BIU A. A. E Consider the following national income accounting data for an economy in a recent year. All figures are in billions of dollars. Personal Taxes Social Security Contributions Rents Taxes on Production & Imports Corporate Income Taxes Interest Proprietor's Income. Transfer Payments Dividends e X Compensation of Employees Net Exports Undistributed Corporate Profits Government Purchases Net Private Domestic Investment Econ 2105 Chap7 Fw 111.docx x + /bomcoldodma figpchkicefolgmifalc/views/app.html Imports Personal Consumption Expenditures Consumption of Fixed Capital (Depreciation) Net Foreign Factor Income Corporate Profits Statistical Discrepancy d C $ 4 r With the above data, follow Tables 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 in the textbook for guidelines and acceptable steps to calculate: (a) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by both the expenditures and the income approaches. EXTI Th % 5 t g Oll 6…
- You are given the following information about an economy: $millionsGDP at Market Prices 1,669.4Imports 290.5Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0Retained Business Earnings 75.9Exports 273.4Subsidies 16.8Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0Capital Consumption Allowance…You are given the following information about an economy: $millionsGDP at Market Prices 1,669.4Imports 290.5Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0Retained Business Earnings 75.9Exports 273.4Subsidies 16.8Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0Capital Consumption Allowance…Use the information in the table to answar the foilowing questions Alnumbers are in bilions of 2012 dol Plarned Investment $2.000 Governnent Purshas pert Raal GDP (Y) Conaumptien (C) $12,000 $13,000 $14,000 50,100 S7,000 $7.500 $5.000 $5.000 $5000 S5.000 $5000 $2.000 $2.000 $2.000 12000 $15,000 $8,000 $10,000 The equiibrium level of GDPSDlon The MPC (onter your reponse to two decimal places) Suppose that net epons ioese by 5400 bilion Using the mutipler formua detemine the w leval of GOP A S400 blion increase in net expota ads to a charge in spendng of illion. se the new level of GDP w be blion
- What is the effect of government purchased and taxation on the level of income?In the context of the circular flow model of the economy, which of the following best describes the relationshipbetween households, businesses, and the government?A. Households earn income by buying goods and services in the product market, spend that incomeon businesses, and pay taxes to the government, which then uses the revenue to provideresources.B. Households earn income by providing resources, spend that income on goods and services in theproduct market, and pay taxes to the government, which then uses the revenue for public services.C. Households earn income by paying taxes to the government, which then uses that revenue to buygoods and services from businesses, and businesses use the income to pay wages to households.D. Households earn income by providing resources to the government, which then redistributes thatincome among businesses to stimulate production and spending.The table below shows the data for the country of Magnolia. Complete the national income accounting framework by filling in the missing data. Remember to enter a minus (-) sign to indicate negative values. Expenditures Consumption Gross investment Government spending Net exports Gross domestic product at market prices 100 Less depreciation Less indirect taxes (net of subsidies) Net domestic product at basic prices +/- net foreign factor income Net national product at basic prices 320 350 30 260 50 160 70 1100 220 100 -10 780 320 06 160 130
