Question 2 A chemical reaction A+B<-> C+D is under equilibrium. Which of the following will increase the amount of C? Remove some A O Remove some B O Remove some D Add more D 0.4 pts

Again the experiment in Exercise 12.33 was redesigned. This time, 0.15 mol each of N, and O2 was injected into a 5.0-L container at 2500 K, at which the equilibrium constant is 3.6 X 10-?. What was the composition of the reaction mixture at equilibrium? l'he following reaction establishes equilibrium at 2000 K: N2(g) + O2(g) *2 2 NO K = 4.1 X IO-4 If the reaction began with 0.100 mol L-1 of N2 and 0.100 mol L-’ ofO2, what were the equilibrium concentrations of all species?

A mixture of N2, H2, and NH3 is at equilibrium [according to the equationN2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)] as depicted below: The volume is suddenly decreased (by increasing the external pressure) and a new equilibrium is established as depicted below: a. If the volume of the final equilibrium mixture is 1.00 L, determine the value of the equilibrium constant, K. for the reaction. Assume temperature is constant. b. Determine the volume of the initial equilibrium mixture assuming a final equilibrium volume of 1.00 L and assuming a constant temperature.

Nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia are in equilibrium in a 1000-L reactor at 550 K. The concentration of N2 is 0.00485 M, H2 is 0.022 M, and NH3 is 0.0016 M. The volume of the container is halved, to 500 L. (a) Calculate the equilibrium constant. (b) Define y as the change in the concentration of nitrogen in the 500-L container. Is y positive or negative? (c) Write the iCe table and express the equilibrium constant in a polynomial in terms of y.

In each of the reactions, how does the equilibrium respond to an increase in pressure? (a) 2SO 2 ( g )+ O 2 ( g ) 2SO 3 ( g ) (b) H 2 ( g )+ I 2 ( g )2HI( g ) (c) 3H 2 ( g )+ N 2 2NH 3 ( g )

The experiment in Exercise 12.33 was redesigned so that the reaction started with 0.15 mol each of N2 and O2 being injected into a 1.0-L container at 2500 K. The equilibrium constant at 2500 K is 3.6 X 10“’. What was the composition of the reaction mixture after equilibrium was attained? The following reaction establishes equilibrium at 2000 K: N2(g) + O2(g) *2 2 NO K = 4.1 X IO-4 If the reaction began with 0.100 mol L-1 of N2 and 0.100 mol L-’ ofO2, what were the equilibrium concentrations of all species?

Consider the system SO3(g)SO2(g)+12 O2(g)H=98.9kJ (a) Predict whether the forward or reverse reaction will occur when the equilibrium is disturbed by 1. adding oxygen gas. 2. compressing the system at constant temperature. 3. adding argon gas. 4. removing SO2(g). 5. decreasing the temperature. (b) Which of the above factors will increase the value of K? Which will decrease it?

Consider an equilibrium mixture of four chemicals (A, B, C, and D, all gases) reacting in a closed flask according to the equation: A(g)+B(g)C(g)+D(g) a. You add more A to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is reestablished? Justify your answer. b. You have the original setup at equilibrium, and you add more D to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is reestablished? Justify your answer.

. Consider an equilibrium mixture consisting of H2O(g), CO(g). H2(g), and CO2(g) reacting in a closed vessel according to the equation H2O(g)+CO(g)H2(g)+CO2(g)a. You add more H2O to the flask. How does the new equilibrium concentration of each chemical compare to its origin al equilibrium concentration after equilibrium is re-established? Justify your answer. b. You add more H2to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is re-established? Justify your answer.

. Consider the reaction 2CO(g)+O2(g)2CO2(g)Suppose the system is already at equilibrium, and then an additional mole of CO2(g) is injected into the system at constant temperature. Does the amount of O2(g) in the system increase or decrease? Does the value of K for the reaction change?