Question 1 Which of these is an example of Economies of Scope? O Multiple auto dealers locate near each other on the same street OA firm with a staff of employees with diverse skills has lower cost than a firm with a staff that has less diverse skills OA worker is trained to do multiple tasks, making her more effective than a worker who is trained to do only a single task A pig farmer sells pork meat to slaughterhouses and pigskin to football makers.
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- How would an improvement in technology, like the high-efficiency gas turbines or Pirelli tire plant, affect me lung-nm average cost curve of a firm? Can you draw the old curve and the new one on the same axes? How might such an improvement affect other firms in the industry?Automobile manufacturing is an industry subject to significant economies of scale. Suppose there are four domestic auto manufacturers, but the demand for domestic autos is no more than 2.5 times the quantity produced at the bottom of the long-run average cost curve. What do you expect will happen to the domestic auto industry in the long run?Do you think that the taxicab industry in large cities would be subject to significant economies of scale? Why or why not?
- In choosing a production technology, how will firms react if one input becomes relatively more expensive?Based on your answers to the WipeOut Ski Company in Exercise 7.3, now imagine a situation where the firm produces a quantity of 5 units that it sells for a price of 25 each. What will be the companys profits or losses? How can you tell at a glance whether the company is making or losing money at this price by looking at average cost? At the given quantity and price, is the marginal unit produced adding to profits?In recent years, the United States has experienced large increases in oil production due in large part to a new technology, hydraulic fracturing ("fracking"). Fracking involves injecting a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals into rock formations at high pressure to release oil and natural gas. An article in the Wall Street Journal indicates that economies of scale in fracking may be considerably smaller than in conventional oil drilling. If this view is cor- rect, what would the likely consequences be for the num- ber of firms drilling for oil in the United States?
- Which of the following does not change with the level of output? O Total fixed cost O Margiņal cost O Total variable cost O Average fixed cost ఆతUsing the graph on the right, determine how the firm should change the quantity of the production factors in order to reduce the costs. The firm that is producing at point A can reduce its costs for producing 900 units by employing A. same capital and more labour. B. more capital and more labour. O C. less capital and more labour. D. more capital and less labour. E. less capital and the same labour. OO ỗ Q=1800 Q = 900 Isocost line OULUSC Method of producing that output The following graph shows the marginal and average product curves for labor, the firm's only variable input. The monthly wage for labor is $2,000. Fixed cost is $120,000. None of these options are correct. APMP 100 80 AO MP 160 40 140 120 100 20 80 60 Labor 40 20 When the firm uses 60 units of labor, what is average total cost at this output? otal th ear- edule and erstanding of on between AVC ie mns 1 and 2 of Table 8.7. The r- n column 3 of Table 8.8. The rela- ws: Consider the 100 units of output riable cost of using 4 workers is found workers employed: ict to 0x4 ise DO00000000 Jog jopipaidjen Bue u pie abes ad
- Draw the marginal-cost and average-total-cost curvesfor a typical firm. Explain why the curves have theshapes that they do and why they intersect wherethey do.III 123 Verdana 12 A A- Aa BIU abe X, x2 Styles 3. Complete the following table: See module 3 notes, chapter 13; there is a table that will show you how to work this. Total Average Average Average Marginal Variable Total cost Output Total Total Fixed Variable Cost Fixed Costs Cost 24 Cost Cost cost O$ 00で$ $50 $200 50.00 1. 45.00 000 06 2. 40.00 3. 4. 120 000 000 40.00 44.00 50.00 096 000 220 5. 6. 000 7. 8. 57.14 65.00 000 00 200 520 670 000 000 74.44 90.00 006 e 2 of 3 253 words E 00% Zoom AirWhich of the following does not change with the level of output? O Marginal cost O Total fixed cost O Total variable cost Average fixed cost