Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 1a) All of the following would be considered isomers of each other except for which compound? Why? a) 2,2-dimethylpropane b) 2-methylbutane c) 3-methylbutane d) pentane e)2,3-dimethylbutane 1b)Which of the following pairs are considered isomers?Why? a) 1-propene and 1-propyne b)ethyl propanoate and hexanoic acid c)ethyl methyl ether and 1-butanol d) hexanoic acid and 2 pentanol e) ethyl hexyl and 2-octanolarrow_forwarda) Draw the structures of the following organic compounds. i) cis-pent-2-ene ii) o-difluorobenzene iii) 3-phenylhexanoic acid b) Determine the IUPAC name of the following organic compounds. H H₂C- CH- pat. CH -CH₂ CI CI CHỊU CÁCHỊ CHỊCH, -CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ H-N CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ c) Determine and draw the structure of the organic product for each reaction below. Br A) + NH3 B) B) C=C-CH3 + HCI H Harrow_forwardHow many mono-chlorinated isomers of C4H10 exist? Name and draw them.arrow_forward
- 5) Join four carbon atoms together by single bonds. Is it possible to do this in more than one way? Add hydrogen atoms to all the unused valences of carbon atoms. 6) What is the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon molecule? 7) What are the common names and IUPAC names of the isomers? 8) Draw the structural formulas of these compounds. 9) Draw different conformations (Newman projection) of straight chain containing four-carbon alkane. N f10 f11 N 53°F Cloudy f12 < C insearrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name for the compound shown? Step 2: What is the base name or parent name of Step 1: Identify the the molecule? number of carbons in dodecane the longest chain decane Step 2: Identify the base name of octane the molecule. nonane Step 3: Number the longest chain. Step 4: Identify substituents. Step 5: Order the substituents. Step 6: Add the substituent locants or numbering. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name.arrow_forwardGive comman name not IUPAC....arrow_forward
- 1. How would you draw the condensed structural diagram for oct-3-yne 2. How would you draw the line diagram for 1,2-dichloro-3-fluorocyclohexanearrow_forwardThe IUPAC name for this structure is 5-ethyl-2,6-dimethyloct-3-yne. Explain why.arrow_forward2. a) Explain what structural feature of the double bond is required for an alkene to exhibit cis-trans (geometric) isomerism? b) Which of the following alkenes can exhibit cis-trans isomerism? If the molecule exhibits cis- trans isomerism, draw and name the associated isomer. 1- pentene CH2=CHCH2CH2CH3 i) ii) 2- pentene CH3CH=CHCH₂CH3 -0arrow_forward
- 1. Write the specific structural formula asked and the type of aliphatic hydrocarbon (alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, cycloalkene, alkyne) of the following organic compounds: 1. 2-ethyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylcyclopentane • Extended structural formula • Line structural formula • Type of hydrocarbon 2. trans-4-methyl-2-hexene • Condensed structural formula Line structural formula Type of hydrocarbon 3. 2,4-dibromo-5-ethyloctane • Extended structural formula • Condensed structural formula Type of hydrocarbon 4. 4-methyl-2-hexyne • Extended structural formula • Line structural formula Type of hydrocarbon 5. 3,3-dimethylcyclohexene • Condensed structural formula • Line structural formula Type of hydrocarbonarrow_forwardQuestion 1 - Nomenclature QUESTION 1 - Nomenclature and Drawing of Organic Molecules Nomenclature Provide the proper IUPAC name for the following molecules. a) b) H C-タ Н-С TH. H. Draw Draw the organic molecule (structural, condensed or line diagram) based on the given IUPAC name. Cis-6-chlorohept-2-enearrow_forwardFor a simple distillation, explain: a) what is the observed effect that chain length has on their boiling points? Explain why this trend is observed. b) compare the boiling points of the branched alkanes to that of hexane. what is the observed effect of branching on boiling points? explain why this trend is observedarrow_forward
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