
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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For a simple distillation, explain:
a) what is the observed effect that chain length has on their boiling points? Explain why this trend is observed.
b) compare the boiling points of the branched
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- Which of the following straight-chain alkanes has the highest boiling point? A) octane B) hexane C) pentane D) heptane E) butanearrow_forwardWhich of the following intermolecular forces is responsible for the boiling-point trends in alkanes?arrow_forwardConsider the following organic molecules: A) Butanone B) 3-methyl-3-pentanol C) 1,3-diethylcyclo-1-pentene i. Draw all three organic molecules. ii. Which molecule would you expect to have the highest boiling point? iii. Which molecule would undergo an addition reaction with H₂O? Draw the product that is formed and state its IUPAC name.arrow_forward
- Why is this a heptane and not a pentane ? I don't understand. I count 5 carbon chain.arrow_forwardWhy are there so many organic molecules? A) Carbon forms stable and strong bonds with other atoms B)Carbons can form single, double, and triple bonds with other atoms C) bOTh B and A D) nONE OF THESEarrow_forward9. The hydrogen atoms on the alkane structure below are not shown. How many hydrogen atoms are present on the carbon atom indicated? ఓంం C Ç-C-C-Ċ-C a. 0 b. 1 С. 2 d. 3arrow_forward
- Explain why two different straight-chain alkanes could not be constitutional isomers.arrow_forwardStructural isomers have the same molecular formula but have different properties. How is this possible?arrow_forwardWhat are ALL the types of intermolecular bonding does n-pentane have? What are ALL the types of intermolecular bonding does 1-butane have?arrow_forward
- For each molecule, draw the structure and indicate whether cis/trans isomers are possible. If they do, draw them both and label them as cis and trans. a. 2-methyl-1-butene b.1,2-dimethylcyclohexanearrow_forwardWhat happened to the sigma bonds when a cycloalkane forms?arrow_forwardWrite the general formula for an alkane, a cycloalkane, and a bicycloalkane. How do these general formulas differ?arrow_forward
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