ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- If a Japanese car costs P*=1,000,000 yen, a similar American car costs P= 20,000, and a dollar can buy 100 yen, e= 100 yen/$. Car is assumed to be identical and japan is next door to New Hampshire for simplicity: a. What is the real exchange rate? In which country is car more expensive? b. From which country would you buy and which country would you sell?arrow_forwardIf the price level of Turkish goods is 200, the price level of foreign goods is 125, and the lira price of foreign currency is 1.20, what is the real exchange rate? What is the meaning of this rate for the competitiveness of Turkish goods?arrow_forwardWhen there are two large open economies in the world, if capital goods become relatively cheaper compared to consumption goods in the foreign country, the world real interest rate will and the home country's current account will fall; rise fall; fall rise; rise rise; fallarrow_forward
- Suppose purchasing power parity is true. What happens to the nominal exchange rate if the price of domestically produced goods (in terms of domestic currency) rises? What happens to the real exchange rate?arrow_forwardConsider a world with only two countries (i.e., two large open economies), the home country and the foreign country. In the home country the following relationships hold: { refer to image } b) Suppose that in the home country the desired investment increases by 100, that is, I^d = 400−100r^w. What is the world equilibrium interest rate? What are the equilibrium values of consumption, national saving, investment, and the current account balance in each country?arrow_forwardAn explosion of education levels causes Europeans' incomes to increase. How would this event impact the foreign exchange market for Euros? the dollar price of Euros decreases and the quantity of Euros increases the dollar price of Euros decreases and the quantity of Euros decreases the dollar price of Euros increases and the quantity of Euros increases the dollar price of Euros increases and the quantity of Euros decreasesarrow_forward
- Assume that a small open economy with a fixed exchange rate is given by: LM curve is given by: Y = 700 r – 250 + 2(M/P) IS curve is given by: Y = 400 + 3G – 2T + 3NX – 300 r Function for the net exports is: NX = 550 – 100 e (where e is the exchange rate) Price level is fixed at 1 World interest rate is r* = 2 Exchange rate is initially = 3 If M = 200, G = 350, and T = 200, solve for: a. The equilibrium short-run value of Y = b. The equilibrium short-run value of NX =arrow_forwardConsider the following open economy. The real exchange rate is fixed and equal to one. Consumption, investment, government spending, and taxes are given by:C = 8 + 0.6(Y - T), I = G = T = 0.Imports/ exports are given by:Q = 0.4Y, X = 0.4Y*,where an asterisk denotes a foreign variable a. Suppose that the domestic country takes foreign income Y* as given. The equilibrium output in the domestic economy is? b. Following a), if the domestic government increases spending by 6 units (i.e., G increases from 0 to 6), the equilibrium output in the domestic country will increase by ____. and the trade balance will ________ (increase/decrease) by _____. c. Assume the foreign economy has the same equations as the domestic economy. Both governments consider the impact of the other country on the domestic economy. If G=0, then the equilibrium output in both countries is ______ and the trade balance is ______. d. Following c), if the domestic government increases spending by 6 units as in b) and G=0…arrow_forwardCountry A’s goods have become relatively less expensive for Country B’s buyers due to a change in the exchange rate between those two country’s currencies. All other things remaining constant, this could be because Country B’s currency has __________ relative to Country A’s currency. a) shifted b) appreciated c) stagnated d) depreciatedarrow_forward
- Explain the impact of a sudden appreciation in a country's currency exchange rate on its export-oriented industries and overall economic growth.arrow_forwardIn a small open economy, output (gross domestic product) is $30 billion, government purchases are $6 billion, and net factor payments from abroad are zero. Desired consumption and desired investment are related to the world real interest rate in the following manner: TE World Real Desired Desired National Net Interest Rate Consumption Investment Saving Exports 5% $10 billion $8 billion $ billion $ billion 4% $11 billion $9 billion billion 2$ billion 3% $12 billion $10 billion billion billion 2% $13 billion $11 billion 2$ billion $ billion For each value of the world real interest rate, find the value for national saving and net exports. Calculate net exports as the difference between output and absorption. %24 %24 %24 %24arrow_forwardCountry Z exports $5 million of goods and services and imports $5 million of goods and services. It also has $10 million of foreign currency denominated foreign assets and $5 million of local currency denominated foreign liabilities both of which earn a fixed 5% return in their respective currencies.If the price elasticity of exports is 0.5 and the elasticity of imports is (-)0.4 what will happen to the current account if the exchange rate depreciates by 1%? Question 1Select one: a. it is unchanged b. improves by $0.005 million c. improves by $0.045 million d. improves by $0.055 million e. worsens by $0.005 millionarrow_forward
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