promoter DOWN mutation is a mutation DA) Leading to a shorter RNA molecule B) Leading to less or no transcription of the affected gene OC) Leading to the promoter sequence being downstream of the gene TSS. O D) Leading to the promoter sequence being positioned closer to the gene

Part A You were sequencing a region of 200 kb in Effrenium voratum (a member of the family Symbiodiniaceae) and you found two genes, an insulator, and two enhancers, as shown below. Gene A Promoter gene A Enhancer I Enhancer I| Insulator Promoter gene b Gene B Q: What would happen if you do some gene editing and you move the insulator between both enhancers? The newly positioned insulator allows enhancer II to activate gene B transcription The newly positioned insulator allows enhancer I to hyperactivate gene B transcription The new positioning of the insulator prevents gene A expression It will be unaltered The newly positioned insulator prevents enhancer II from stimulating the transcription of gene B

If the operator gene is a non-transcribable region of DNA, and the promoter is upstream of the operator, what does this mean for the operator gene during transcription? Does it get removed before? Or is it always an intron that gets spliced out?

A newly identified protein from the  cells of the Panopyra plant on Pandora was shown to inhibit translation of its target genes by binding to the 5’ UTR of the mRNA and preventing ribosome binding.  A possible way this inhibition may be relieved by an sRNA would be:  Group of answer choices a)The sRNA acts as a silencer, suppressing the inhibitory protein and allowing translation to take place. b)The sRNA acts as a decoy, sequestering the inhibitory protein and allowing translation to take place. c)The sRNA acts as a marker, flagging the inhibitory protein for ubiquitination and allowing translation to take place.