Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- We know that a reflex arc is a circuit, but what are the nerve connections arc called?arrow_forwardGray matter in the spinal cord seems that color because the cells are dead O contains the myelinated axons of motor neurons O contains the cell bodies and myelinated axons of sensory neurons contains the cell bodies of motor neuronsarrow_forwardWhich of the following responses are regulated by the parasympathetic nervous system? (Select all that apply). Reducing heart rate Dilation of the bronchioles O Increasing digestive enzyme release O Pupil constriction Penile erection O Dilation of coronary blood vesselsarrow_forward
- How does the baroreceptor reflex raise blood pressure when blood pressure is too low? Stimulates the sympathetics and stimulates the parasympathetics Inhibits the sympathetics and inhibits the parasympathetics Stimulates the sympathetics and inhibits the parasympathetics Inhibits the sympathetics and stimulates the parasympahteticsarrow_forwardIf a patient was bitten by a poisonous spider (black widow) and the effects of its venom occurred at the neuromuscular junction in the peripheral nervous system, what neurotransmitter would be affected by this venom? And explain the mechanism of action of how the venom is a direct antagonist to this neurotransmitter.arrow_forwardAtropine A.Tends to stimulate excitatory (sympathetic) functions. B.Increaes heart rate. C.Stimulates parasympathetic function D.Blocks parasympathetic functionarrow_forward
- Gray matter and white matter are the two types of brain matter found in the central nervous system. Gray matter contains nerves that are and white matter contains nerves that are O Unmyelinated , Unmyelinated O Myelinated , Unmyelinated O Myelinated, Myelinated O Unmyelinated , Myelinatedarrow_forwardWhich of the following would not be classified as part of the peripheral nervous system? Cranial nerve, spinal nerve, ganglion, gray ramus, or nerve track Which of the following terms might describe the receptor involved in detecting the pressure on the surface of your leg? exteroceptor mechanoreceptor visceroceptor a and b all of the above The structure of the eye than can change shape to focus light rays on the fovea centralis is the cornea iris vitreous body lens ora serrataarrow_forwardWhich of the following physiologic responses are associated with elevated sympathetic nervous system activity? O CODE enhanced digestion enhanced absorption of nutrients N decreased heart rate increased contractile force of the heart both A and Barrow_forward
- Which of these events is expected if the sympathetic division isactivated?a. Secretion of watery saliva increases.b. Tear production increases.c. Air passageways dilate.d. Glucose release from the liver decreases.e. All of these are correctarrow_forwardMatch somatic and autonomic nervous divisions with their desscriptions. can be boluntary 1. somatic fairly involutary 2. autonomicarrow_forward
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