Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Autnomic nervous system use arrows to show whether parasympathetic (p) or syspathic (s) fibers stimulate or inhibit or a dash for no parasympathetic interaction for each of the following construction of blood vessels of skin and abdominal viscera 2, salivation and digestive organ contractions 3,Erection or engorgement of genitalia 4, dilation of bronchioles for easier breathing 5, contraction of bladder and relaxation 6,contractions of arrector pill of hair arrector pill of hair follicles causing goose bumps 7,increase in blood glucose level by pancreatic serection coling with stress fight or fight responsearrow_forwardthe herbal supplements bitter orange, also known as synephrine, mimics the effects of neurotransmitters on the SNS on the heart and blood vessels serving the abdominal viscera and skin. what effect do you think this would have on the blood pressure? Considering this, do you think this drug should be given to people with hypertension (high blood pressure)?arrow_forwardanswer all questions don't need explanation 1) Multiple answers: Which of the following would cause a decrease in heart rate? Group of answer choices a)Increase in sympathetic input to the SA node b)Decrease in sympathetic input to the SA node c)Increase in parasympathetic input to SA node d)Decrease in parasympathetic input to SA node 2) Where would you expect there to be a receptor to detect the increased MAP during exercise? Group of answer choices (Hypothalamus, Capillaries, Arterioles, Carotid sinus, Vein) 3)Multiple answers: Which of the following mechanisms may have occurred to explain Jose's elevated MAP? Group of answer choices a)An increased total peripheral resistance b)A decreased stroke volume c)An inecrased heart rate d)An increased cardiac output e)A sudden increase in water volume in arteriesarrow_forward
- What is matched correctly? O Cholinergic receptor Norepinephrine () Skeletal muscle cells Muscarinic receptor Sympathetic nervous system Terminal ganglia O Sympathetic nervous system Paravertebral ganglion chainarrow_forwardActivation of β2-adrenergic receptors in vascular smooth muscle stimulates vasodilation / vasoconstriction. Give an example of organs where this occurs.arrow_forwardDescribe the differences in both structure & function between the sympathetic & parasympathetic nervesarrow_forward
- Describe how the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system affects the following organs: heart, eyes, gastrointestinal systemarrow_forwardPlease label 1-6 with the correct name from the jotted list.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are adrenergic fibers? O most parasympathetic postganglionic axons most parasympathetic preganglionic axons O most sypathetic, postganglionic axons O most sympathetic preganglionic axonsarrow_forward
- A 60 year-old patient HA, who was bedridden for a few days, feels dizzy and experiences significant increase in his heart rate after standing up. If this patient is regularly taking Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, such as lisinopril, how will this drug affect his sympathetic discharge to the heart, to veins and to arterioles? What changes in his blood pressure can be expected? What advice should be given to this patient?arrow_forwardActivation of α-adrenergic receptors in vascular smooth muscle stimulates (vasodilation or vasoconstriction). Give an example of an organ system where this occurs.arrow_forwardHow can the sympathetic axons stimulate so many effectororgans simultaneously?arrow_forward
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