FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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**PA4-4 (Algo) Identifying and Preparing Adjusting Journal Entries [LO 4-1, LO 4-2, LO 4-3, LO 4-6]**

*The following information applies to the questions displayed below.*

Val’s Hair Emporium operates a hair salon. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, follows, along with information about selected accounts:

| **Account Names**                | **Debit** | **Credit** |
|----------------------------------|-----------|-------------|
| Cash                             | $3,500    |             |
| Supplies                         | $4,000    |             |
| Prepaid Rent                     | $5,100    |             |
| Accounts Payable                 |           | $1,350      |
| Salaries and Wages Payable       |           | 0           |
| Income Tax Payable               |           | 0           |
| Common Stock                     | $1,700    |             |
| Retained Earnings                | $800      |             |
| Service Revenue                  |           | $70,950     |
| Salaries and Wages Expense       | $28,800   |             |
| Utilities Expense                | $11,900   |             |
| Rent Expense                     | $17,000   |             |
| Supplies Expense                 | $4,500    |             |
| Income Tax Expense               | 0         |             |
| **Totals**                       | **$74,800** | **$74,800** |

### Further Information
- **Cash**: As reported on the December 31 bank statement.
- **Supplies**: Based on count, only $1,150 of supplies still exist.
- **Prepaid Rent**: This amount was paid November 1 for rent through the end of January.
- **Accounts Payable**: This represents the total amount of bills received for supplies and utilities through December 15. Val estimates that the company has received $420 of utility services through December 31 for which it has not yet been billed.
- **Salaries and Wages Payable**: Stylists have not yet been paid $200 for their work on December 31.
- **Income Tax Payable**: The company has paid last year’s income taxes but not this year’s taxes.
- **Common Stock**: This amount was contributed for common stock in prior years.
- **
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Transcribed Image Text:**PA4-4 (Algo) Identifying and Preparing Adjusting Journal Entries [LO 4-1, LO 4-2, LO 4-3, LO 4-6]** *The following information applies to the questions displayed below.* Val’s Hair Emporium operates a hair salon. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, follows, along with information about selected accounts: | **Account Names** | **Debit** | **Credit** | |----------------------------------|-----------|-------------| | Cash | $3,500 | | | Supplies | $4,000 | | | Prepaid Rent | $5,100 | | | Accounts Payable | | $1,350 | | Salaries and Wages Payable | | 0 | | Income Tax Payable | | 0 | | Common Stock | $1,700 | | | Retained Earnings | $800 | | | Service Revenue | | $70,950 | | Salaries and Wages Expense | $28,800 | | | Utilities Expense | $11,900 | | | Rent Expense | $17,000 | | | Supplies Expense | $4,500 | | | Income Tax Expense | 0 | | | **Totals** | **$74,800** | **$74,800** | ### Further Information - **Cash**: As reported on the December 31 bank statement. - **Supplies**: Based on count, only $1,150 of supplies still exist. - **Prepaid Rent**: This amount was paid November 1 for rent through the end of January. - **Accounts Payable**: This represents the total amount of bills received for supplies and utilities through December 15. Val estimates that the company has received $420 of utility services through December 31 for which it has not yet been billed. - **Salaries and Wages Payable**: Stylists have not yet been paid $200 for their work on December 31. - **Income Tax Payable**: The company has paid last year’s income taxes but not this year’s taxes. - **Common Stock**: This amount was contributed for common stock in prior years. - **
### Adjustments to Financial Statements

**Objective:** Understand the adjustments required for accurate reflection of balance sheet and income statement accounts.

#### Instructions:
2. Name the five pairs of balance sheet and income statement accounts that require adjustment and indicate the amount of adjustment for each pair.

#### Adjustment Table:

| Adjustment | Balance Sheet Account      | Related Income Statement Account | Amount |
|------------|----------------------------|----------------------------------|--------|
| (1)        |                            |                                  |        |
| (2)        |                            |                                  |        |
| (3)        |                            |                                  |        |
| (4)        |                            |                                  |        |
| (5)        |                            |                                  |        |

### Example Accounts and Adjustments:

1. **Adjustment for Prepaid Expenses:**
   - **Balance Sheet Account:** Prepaid Rent
   - **Related Income Statement Account:** Rent Expense
   - **Amount:** $17,000

2. **Adjustment for Supplies:**
   - **Balance Sheet Account:** Supplies
   - **Related Income Statement Account:** Supplies Expense
   - **Amount:** $4,500

3. **Adjustment for Accrued Expenses:**
   - **Balance Sheet Account:** Accrued Salaries
   - **Related Income Statement Account:** Salaries and Wages Expense
   - **Amount:** To be determined

4. **Adjustment for Utilities:**
   - **Balance Sheet Account:** Utilities Payable
   - **Related Income Statement Account:** Utilities Expense
   - **Amount:** $11,900

5. **Adjustment for Income Tax:**
   - **Balance Sheet Account:** Income Tax Payable
   - **Related Income Statement Account:** Income Tax Expense
   - **Amount:** To be calculated based on average tax rate (25%)

#### Additional Notes:
- Ensure all adjustments are accurately recorded to maintain consistency in financial reporting.
- Double-check amounts and accounts to avoid any discrepancies.

By understanding and applying these adjustments, you can ensure that the financial statements reflect a true and fair view of the company’s financial position and performance.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Adjustments to Financial Statements **Objective:** Understand the adjustments required for accurate reflection of balance sheet and income statement accounts. #### Instructions: 2. Name the five pairs of balance sheet and income statement accounts that require adjustment and indicate the amount of adjustment for each pair. #### Adjustment Table: | Adjustment | Balance Sheet Account | Related Income Statement Account | Amount | |------------|----------------------------|----------------------------------|--------| | (1) | | | | | (2) | | | | | (3) | | | | | (4) | | | | | (5) | | | | ### Example Accounts and Adjustments: 1. **Adjustment for Prepaid Expenses:** - **Balance Sheet Account:** Prepaid Rent - **Related Income Statement Account:** Rent Expense - **Amount:** $17,000 2. **Adjustment for Supplies:** - **Balance Sheet Account:** Supplies - **Related Income Statement Account:** Supplies Expense - **Amount:** $4,500 3. **Adjustment for Accrued Expenses:** - **Balance Sheet Account:** Accrued Salaries - **Related Income Statement Account:** Salaries and Wages Expense - **Amount:** To be determined 4. **Adjustment for Utilities:** - **Balance Sheet Account:** Utilities Payable - **Related Income Statement Account:** Utilities Expense - **Amount:** $11,900 5. **Adjustment for Income Tax:** - **Balance Sheet Account:** Income Tax Payable - **Related Income Statement Account:** Income Tax Expense - **Amount:** To be calculated based on average tax rate (25%) #### Additional Notes: - Ensure all adjustments are accurately recorded to maintain consistency in financial reporting. - Double-check amounts and accounts to avoid any discrepancies. By understanding and applying these adjustments, you can ensure that the financial statements reflect a true and fair view of the company’s financial position and performance.
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