Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Related questions
Concept explainers
Question
On January 1, 2018, DMCI Company started the construction of a building at a fixed contract price of P1,000,000. On the same date, the customer paid a mobilization fee equal to 5% of contract price that will be deductible from the first billing. The outcome of construction contract cannot be estimated reliably
During 2018, the entity billed the customer equivalent to 30% of the contract price. During 2019, the entity billed again the customer amounting to 20% of the contract price. During 2020, the entity billed again the customer amounting to 40% of the contract price. The remaining billing was made at the year of completion of the project.
The entity made collection from the customer at the end of 2018, 2019 and 2020, in the amount of P120,000, P450,000 and P180,000, respectively. The entity provided the following data concerning the direct costs related to the said project:
|
|
2018 |
2019 |
2020
|
|
Cumulative costs incurred at year-end |
360,000 |
800,000 |
870,000 |
|
Remaining estimated costs to complete at year-end |
840,000 |
250,000 |
50,000 |
Case 1: What is the realized gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2019?
A. 0
B. 50,000
C. 150,000
D. 200,000
Case 2: What is the excess of construction in progress over progress billings or excess of progress billings over construction in progress on December 31, 2020?
A. 30,000 excess billings
B. 80,000 excess billings
C. 20,000 excess construction in progress
D. 50,000 excess construction in progress
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- On March 1, 2019, Elkhart enters into a new contract to build a specialized warehouse for 7 million. The promise to transfer the warehouse is determined to be a performance obligation. The contract states that if the warehouse is usable by November 30, 2019, Elkhart will receive a bonus of 600,000. For every week after November 30 that the warehouse is not usable, the bonus will decrease by 150,000. Elkhart provides the following completion schedule: Required: 1. Assume that Elkhart uses the expected value approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 2. Assume that Elkhart uses the most likely amount approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 3. Next Level What is the purpose of assessing whether a constraint on the variable consideration exists?arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2019, Mopps Corp. agrees to provide Conklin Company 3 years of cleaning and janitorial services. The contract sets the price at 12,000 per year, which is the normal standalone price that Mopps charges. On December 31, 2020, Mopps and Conklin agree to modify the contract. Mopps reduces the fee for the third year to 10,000, and Conklin agrees to a 4-year extension that will extend services through December 31, 2024, at a price of 15,000 per year. At the time that the contract is modified, Mopps is charging other customers 13,500 for the cleaning and janitorial service. Required: Should Mopps and Conklin treat the modification as a separate contract? If so how should Mopps account for the contract modification on December 31, 2020? Support your opinion by discussing the application to this case of the factors that need to be considered for determining the accounting for contract modifications.arrow_forwardOn October 1, 2019, Grahams WeedFeed Inc. signs a contract to maintain the grounds for BigData Corp. The contract ends on March 31, 2020, and has a monthly payment of 3,200. The contract does not include any stipulations for additional periods. On June 1, Grahams WeedFeed and BigData sign a new 12-month contract that is retroactive to April 1, 2020. The monthly fee for the new contract is 4,000 per month and is also retroactive to April 1, 2020. During April and May of 2020, while the new contract was being negotiated, Grahams Weed Feed continued to maintain the grounds, and BigData continued to pay 3,200 per month. BigData was satisfied with Grahams WeedFeeds performance, and the only issue during negotiations was the monthly fee. Required: Determine if a valid contract exists between Grahams WeedFeed and BigData during April and May 2020.arrow_forward
- The Naples Company uses the overtime/percentage-of-completion method and the point in- time/cost-to-cost method for its long-term construction contracts. On one such contract, Naples expects total revenues of P260,000 and total costs of P200,000. During the first year, Naples incurred costs of P50,000 and billed the customer P30,000 under the contract. At what net amount should Naples' Construction in Progress for this contract be reported at the end of the first year? a. P30,000 b.P35,000 c.P50,000 d.P65,000arrow_forwardOn July 1, 20x1, Zevrek Co. enters into contract with a customer for the construction of a building. The contract price is P6M. However, Zevrek Co. is entitled to a bonus of P500,000 if the building is completed within 3 years. Zevrek Co. uses the cost-to-cost method in measuring its progress on the contract. At contract inception, Zevrek Co. estimates total contract costs of P4M. In 20x1, Zevrek Co. incurs total costs of P1,350,000. Due to bad weather conditions, Zevrek Co. does not expect that it can finish the building on time for it to be entitled to the bonus. The estimated costs to complete as of the end of 20x1 are P2.4M. In 20x2, Zevrek Co. incurs total costs of P2,260,000. Due to improvements in weather conditions, Zevrek Co. now believes that it is highly probable that the building will be finished on time and the bonus will be received. The estimated costs to complete as of the end of 20x2 are P190,000. Requirement: Compute for the revenues, costs of construction and…arrow_forwardOn July 1, 2021, Blossom Inc. entered into a contract to deliver one of its specialty machines to Kickapoo Landscaping Co. The contract requires Kickapoo to pay the contract price of $5,600 in advance on July 15, 2021. Kickapoo pays Blossom on July 15, 2021, and Blossom delivers the machine (with cost of $2,000) on July 31, 2021. (a) Prepare the journal entry on July 1, 2021, for Blossom. (b) Prepare the journal entry on July 15, 2021, for Blossom. (c) Prepare the journal entry on July 31, 2021, for Blossom. (To record contract price paid) and (To record cost of machine)arrow_forward
- On January 1, 2025, Cullumber Co. enters into a contract to sell a customer a wiring base and shelving unit that sits on the base in exchange for $5,000. The contract requires delivery of the base first but states that payment for the base will not be made until the shelving unit is delivered. Cullumber identifies two performance obligations and allocates $1,750 of the transaction price to the wiring base and the remainder to the shelving unit. The cost of the wiring base is $850; the shelves have a cost of $490. (a) Prepare the journal entry on January 1, 2025, for Cullumber. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. List debit entry before credit entry.) Date January 1, 2025 Account Titles and Explanation eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Debit Creditarrow_forwardIn 2019, PJD Construction Corporation began construction work under a 3-year contract. The contract price was P4,000,000. PJD uses the percentage-of-completion method/over time for financial accounting purposes. The income to be recognized each year is based on the proportion of costs incurred to total estimated costs for completing the contract. The financial statement presentation relating to this contract at December 31, 2019 was as follows: What is the recognized revenue in 2019?arrow_forwardZEN Ltd signs a contract on 30 June 2019, agreeing to build a bridge for XYN at a contract price of $20 million. XYN will be in control of the asset throughout the construction process. ZEN estimates that construction costs will be as follows: Year Ending 30th June 2020 Cost $ 5,000,000 $ 8,000,000 $ 3,000,000 $16,000,000 30th June 2021 30th June 2022 Total The contract provides that XYN will make payments on 30 June of each year as follows: $ 4,000,000 $ 10,000,000 $ 6,000,000 $20,000,000 2020 2021 2022 Total The contract is completed as expected on 30 June 2022. Assume that actual costs and cash collections with expectations and that cost (an input measure) is used as the basis for assessing progress on the car contract. Required: (a) Calculate the income and gross profit recognised each year 2020, 2021, 2022. (b) Prepare the journal entries for the year ended 30th June 2020.arrow_forward
- On January 15, 2023, Caramel Company enters into a contract to build custom equipment for Candy Company. The contract specified a delivery date of of March 1. The equipment was not delivered until March 31. the contract required full payment of $75,000 30 days after delivery. the revenue for this contract should bearrow_forwardOn February 1, 2023, Armen Inc. entered into a contract to deliver one of its specialty machines to Idris Inc. The contract requires Idris Inc to pay the contract price of $15,000 in advance on February 20, 2023. Idris Inc. pays Armen Inc on February 20, 2023, and Armen Inc delivers the machine (costing $12,600) on February 28, 2023 and Idris Inc starts using the machine on March 3, 2023. When should Armen Inc recognize revenue?arrow_forwardOn July 1, 2021, Concord Inc. entered into a contract to deliver one of its specialty machines to Kickapoo Landscaping Co. The contract requires Kickapoo to pay the contract price of $5,400 in advance on July 15, 2021. Kickapoo pays Concord on July 15, 2021, and Concord delivers the machine (with cost of $2,100) on July 31, 2021. Prepare the journal entry on July 1, 2021, for Concord. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Prepare the journal entry on July 15, 2021, for Concord. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Individual Income Taxes
Accounting
ISBN:9780357109731
Author:Hoffman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT