On October 1, 2019, Graham’s Weed&Feed Inc. signs a contract to maintain the grounds for BigData Corp. The contract ends on March 31, 2020, and has a monthly payment of $3,200. The contract does not include any stipulations for additional periods. On June 1, Graham’s Weed&Feed and BigData sign a new 12-month contract that is retroactive to April 1, 2020. The monthly fee for the new contract is $4,000 per month and is also retroactive to April 1, 2020.
During April and May of 2020, while the new contract was being negotiated, Graham’s Weed& Feed continued to maintain the grounds, and BigData continued to pay $3,200 per month. BigData was satisfied with Graham’s Weed&Feed’s performance, and the only issue during negotiations was the monthly fee.
Required:
Determine if a valid contract exists between Graham’s Weed&Feed and BigData during April and May 2020.
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Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
- On January 1, 2019, Mopps Corp. agrees to provide Conklin Company 3 years of cleaning and janitorial services. The contract sets the price at 12,000 per year, which is the normal standalone price that Mopps charges. On December 31, 2020, Mopps and Conklin agree to modify the contract. Mopps reduces the fee for the third year to 10,000, and Conklin agrees to a 4-year extension that will extend services through December 31, 2024, at a price of 15,000 per year. At the time that the contract is modified, Mopps is charging other customers 13,500 for the cleaning and janitorial service. Required: Should Mopps and Conklin treat the modification as a separate contract? If so how should Mopps account for the contract modification on December 31, 2020? Support your opinion by discussing the application to this case of the factors that need to be considered for determining the accounting for contract modifications.arrow_forwardOn March 1, 2019, Elkhart enters into a new contract to build a specialized warehouse for 7 million. The promise to transfer the warehouse is determined to be a performance obligation. The contract states that if the warehouse is usable by November 30, 2019, Elkhart will receive a bonus of 600,000. For every week after November 30 that the warehouse is not usable, the bonus will decrease by 150,000. Elkhart provides the following completion schedule: Required: 1. Assume that Elkhart uses the expected value approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 2. Assume that Elkhart uses the most likely amount approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 3. Next Level What is the purpose of assessing whether a constraint on the variable consideration exists?arrow_forwardOn January 2, 2019, TI enters into a contract with Drewry Corp. to build a new piece of equipment. The contract price is $3,200,000, and construction is expected to take 18 months. Drewry is billed and pays $1,600,000 of the contract price on January 2, 2019, and will pay the balance at completion. TI estimates that the cost of construction will be $2,200,000. Drewry includes two performance bonuses in the contact: • U.S. Bonus: If the equipment design receives a U.S. patent by March 15, 2020, Drewry will pay a $500,000 bonus. • International Bonus: If the equipment receives approval for international distribution by January 31, 2020, Drewry will pay a $1,000,000 bonus. The bonuses are payable when a U.S. patent is approved and when international distribution is approved. On the date the contract is signed, TI estimates that there is an 80% chance it will receive U.S. patent protection by March 15, 2020, but only a 30% chance that the equipment will be approved for…arrow_forward
- On June 1, 2020, Chesnaught entered into a franchise agreement with Quilladin Inc. to sell their products. The agreement provides for an initial franchise fee of P3,000,000 which is payable as follows: P1,000,000 cash to be paid upon signing the contract, and the balance in four equal annual installments every December 31, starting in 2020, Chesnaught signs a non-interest bearing note for the balance. The credit, rating of the franchisee indicates that the money can be borrowed at 10%. The present value factor of an ordinary annuity at 10% for 4 periods is 3.1698. The agreement further provides that the franchisee must pay a continuing franchise fee equal to 5% of its monthly gross sales over the six years licensing period. Quilladin incurred direct cost of P930,564 and indirect costs of P167,400. The franchisee started business operations on July 1, 2020 and was able to generate sales of P1,240,000 for 2020. The first installment payment was made in due date. Assuming that the…arrow_forwardOn May 1, 2020, Marin Inc. entered into a contract to deliver one of its specialty mowers to Kickapoo Landscaping Co. The contract requires Kickapoo to pay the contract price of $895 in advance on May 15, 2020. Kickapoo pays Marin on May 15, 2020, and Marin delivers the mower (with cost of $557) on May 31, 2020.(a) Prepare the journal entry on May 1, 2020, for Marin. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit May 1, 2020 enter an account title to record the transaction on May 1, 2017 enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to record the transaction on May 1, 2017 enter a debit amount enter a credit amount (b) Prepare the journal entry on May 15, 2020, for Marin. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the…arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2021, Wetick Optometrists leased diagnostic equipment from Southern Corp., which had purchased the equipment at a cost of $1,643,565. The lease agreement specifies six annual payments of $350,000 beginning January 1, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and at each December 31 thereafter through 2025. The six-year lease term ending December 31, 2026 (a year after the final payment), is equal to the estimated useful life of the equipment. The contract specifies that lease payments for each year will increase on the basis of the increase in the Consumer Price Index for the year just ended. Thus, the first payment will be $350,000, and the second and subsequent payments might be different. The CPI at the beginning of the lease is 140. Southern routinely acquires diagnostic equipment for lease to other firms. The interest rate in these financing arrangements is 11%. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables…arrow_forward
- On January 2, 2019, TI enters into a contract with Drewry Corp. to build a new piece of equipment. The contract price is $3,000,000, and construction is expected to take 18 months. Drewry is billed and pays $1,500,000 of the contract price on January 2, 2019, and will pay the balance at completion. TI estimates that the cost of construction will be $2,100,000. Drewry includes two performance bonuses in the contact: • U.S. Bonus: If the equipment design receives a U.S. patent by March 15, 2020, Drewry will pay a $300,000 bonus. • International Bonus: If the equipment receives approval for international distribution by January 31, 2020, Drewry will pay a $1,000,000 bonus. The bonuses are payable when a U.S. patent is approved and when international distribution is approved. On the date the contract is signed, TI estimates that there is an 80% chance it will receive U.S. patent protection by March 15, 2020, but only a 30% chance that the equipment will be approved for…arrow_forwardScupper Farms, the lessee, and Tyrrell Equipment, the lessor, sign a lease agreement on January 1, 2019, that provides for Scupper to lease a cultivator from Tyrrell. The lease terms, provisions, and other related events are as follows: The lease is noncancelable and has a term of 6 years. The annual rentals are $55,000 payable at the beginning of each year. Scupper agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party, which are expected to be $1,100 annually, including property taxes of $500, insurance of $350, and maintenance of $250. These costs are paid each year on November 1. The cultivator has an estimated economic life of 6 years. Scupper guarantees a residual value of $60,000 at the end of 6 years. Scupper believes it is probable that it will pay $15,000 cash as a result of this guarantee. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 14%, which is known by Scupper. Scupper’s incremental borrowing rate is 15%, and it uses the sum-of-the-years’-digits method to record…arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2020, ABC Co. enters into a contract with a customer to transfer a license for a fixed fee of P200,000 payable as follows: 20% upon signing of contract and balance due in 4 equal annual installments starting December 31, 2020 (the discount rate is 10%) . ABC incurs direct contract cost of P60,000 in 2020. ABC transfers the license to the customer on January 1, 2021. The license provides the customer with the right to use ABC’s intellectual property as it exists at grant date. Compute the contract revenue on 2021.arrow_forward
- On January 1, 2020, ABC Co. enters into a contract with a customer to transfer a license for a fixed fee of P200,000 payable as follows: 20% upon signing of contract and balance due in 4 equal annual installments starting December 31, 2020 (the discount rate is 10%) . ABC incurs direct contract cost of P60,000 in 2020. ABC transfers the license to the customer on January 1, 2021. The license provides the customer with the right to use ABC’s intellectual property as it exists at grant date. Compute the contract revenue on 2021. (round off PV in four decimal places ex: 1.23456 to 1.2346)arrow_forwardDiamond’s Pizza Inc. enters into a franchise agreement on December 31, 2019, giving Domino Corp. the right to operate as a franchisee of Diamond’s Pizza for 5 years. Diamond charges Domino an initial franchisee fee of P475,000 for the right to operate as a franchisee. Of this amount, P190,000 is payable when Domino Corp. signs the agreement, and the balance is payable in five annual payments of P57,000 each on December 31.Consider the following for allocation of the transaction price at December 2019.Rights to the trade name, market area, technical and propriety know-how P190,000.00Services – training, etc 94,591.50Machinery and equipment etc. (costing, P95, 000) 133,000.00Total Transaction price P417,591.50The credit rating of Domino indicates that money can be borrowed at 8%. The present value of an ordinary annuity of five annual receipts of P57,000 each discounted at 8% is P227, 591.50. The discount of P57,408.50 represents the interest revenue to be accrued by Diamond’s Pizza Inc.…arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2021, Winn Heat Transfer leased office space under a three-year lease agreement. The arrangement specified three annual rent payments of $80,000 each, beginning January 1, 2021, the inception of the lease, and at each January 1 through 2023. Winn also paid a $96,000 advance payment at the inception of the lease in addition to the first $80,000 rent payment. With permission of the owner, Winn made structural modifications to the building before occupying the space at a cost of $180,000. The useful life of the building and the structural modifications were estimated to be 30 years with no residual value. The implicit rate of the lease is 8% per annum, which is also Winn’s incremental borrowing rate. Required: Prepare the appropriate entries for Winn Heat Transfer from the inception of the lease through the end of 2021. Winn’s financial year is the calendar year. Winn uses straight-line depreciation.arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning