Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Assume that attached earlobes are an autosomal recessive trait with 73% penetrance. If one parent is heterozygous (Aa) and the other homozygous recessive (aa) for the attached earlobe gene, what is the probability that their second child will have attached earlobes? O 73% O 36.5% O 50% O 63.5% O 27% O 13.5% O 18.75%arrow_forwardDuchenne muscular dystrophy is an inheritable disorder that results in muscle weakness, leading to walking and breathing difficulties and heart disease. Which of the following is a valid conclusion about the Duchenne muscular dystrophy pedigree shown above? Select one: a. Only individuals I-2 and II-4 are confirmed carriers of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy allele. b. Individual II-3 can only pass on the Duchenne muscular dystrophy allele to individuals III-2 and III-4. c. Without further evidence, the genotypes of individuals II-2 and III-2 cannot be determined. d. Only individuals I-1 and II-3 are confirmed carriers of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy allele.arrow_forwardPompe disease is a glycogen storage disorder caused by a lack of ⍺-glucosidase, the enzyme that converts glycogen to glucose in the muscles. Babies born with this disorder die by the age of two. pope disease is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of two recessive autosomal alleles. A. A man and a woman heterozygous for the condition have two female unaffected children. Determine, using a Punnett square, the probability, expressed as a whole number percentage, of a fourth baby being born a male with Pompe disease. B. Iftheman,fromthepreviousquestion,hadtypeAbloodandthewomanhadtypeO blood, what would be probability of them having a daughter with type O blood and affected with Pompe disease? (Show clearly your calculations and express your answer as a frequency between 0 - 1 and rounded to 2 decimal places)arrow_forward
- Achondroplasia is a hereditary condition caused by a dominant allele in humans (dominant allele A). This disorder affects bone growth specifically in long bones of the upper and lower limbs by preventing the ossification of bones from cartilage. Determine the genotypes of the parents and offspring for the following family scenarios in a and b below. Two parents who have the Achondroplasia phenotype have 4 children where 1 is normal NOTE: You must draw a Punnet square to determine the possible genotypes of te children. When two alternative genotypes are possible for an individual, indicate both.arrow_forwardThe three genes X, Y, and Z are linked on an autosomal chromosome in humans (X to Y is 15 cM, and Y to Z is 18 cM). If an individual that is heterozygous at all three loci (XYZ/xyz) has children with an individual that is homozygous recessive at all three loci (xyz/xyz), what is the probability that they will have a child that is phenotypically identical to either parent (X-Y-Z- or xxyyzz)? Assume there is no genetic interference to double crossover events at this site.arrow_forwardDuchenne muscular dystrophy is an inheritable disorder that results in muscle weakness, leading to walking and breathing difficulties and heart disease. Which of the following is a valid conclusion about the Duchenne muscular dystrophy pedigree shown above? Select one: a. Only individuals I-2 and II-4 are confirmed carriers of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy allele. b. Individual II-3 can only pass on the Duchenne muscular dystrophy allele to individuals III-2 and III-4. c. Without further evidence, the genotypes of individuals II-2 and III-2 cannot be determined. d. Only individuals I-1 and II-3 are confirmed carriers of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy allele.arrow_forward
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