me long run? a. Because the price is below the firm's average variable costs, the firms will shut down. b. Individual firms will earn negative economic profits in the short run, which will cause some firms to exit the industry. c. Individual firms will earn positive economic profits in the short run, which will entice other firms to enter the industry. d. Nothing. The price is consistent with zero economic profits, so there is no incentive for firms to enter or exit the industry.

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter8: Perfect Competition
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 23RQ: What two lines on a cost curve diagram intersect at the shutdown point?
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Refer to Figure 14-13. If the price is P3 in the short run, what will happen in
the long run?
a. Because the price is below the firm's average variable costs, the firms will
shut down.
b. Individual firms will earn negative economic profits in the short run, which
will cause some firms to exit the industry.
C. Individual firms will earn positive economic profits in the short run, which
will entice other firms to enter the industry.
d. Nothing. The price is consistent with zero economic profits, so there is no
incentive for firms to enter or exit the industry.
Transcribed Image Text:Refer to Figure 14-13. If the price is P3 in the short run, what will happen in the long run? a. Because the price is below the firm's average variable costs, the firms will shut down. b. Individual firms will earn negative economic profits in the short run, which will cause some firms to exit the industry. C. Individual firms will earn positive economic profits in the short run, which will entice other firms to enter the industry. d. Nothing. The price is consistent with zero economic profits, so there is no incentive for firms to enter or exit the industry.
Figure 14-13
Suppose a firm in a competitive industry has the following cost curves:
10
4
3
C
↑Price
MC
1 2 3 4 5 6
ATC
AVC
Pl
P2
P3
P4
7 8 Quantity
Transcribed Image Text:Figure 14-13 Suppose a firm in a competitive industry has the following cost curves: 10 4 3 C ↑Price MC 1 2 3 4 5 6 ATC AVC Pl P2 P3 P4 7 8 Quantity
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