4. Consider the following table and answer the questions. A J Volume 200 400 600 800 Trip Time 12.00 12.00 12.60 14.00 1,000 16.20 1,200 19.20 1,400 23.00 1,600 27.60 1,800 33.00 2,000 39.20 Increase in Travel Time per Driver 0 0 0.005 0.009 0.013 0.017 0.021 0.025 0.029 0.033 Increase in total Travel Time 0 0 3.00 7.20 13.00 20.40 29.40 40.00 52.20 66.00 External Trip Cost 0 0 0.30 0.72 1.30 2.04 2.94 4.00 5.22 6.60 Private Trip Cost 3.20 3.20 3.26 3.40 3.62 3.92 4.30 4.76 5.30 5.92 Social Trip Cost 3.20 3.20 3.56 4.12 4.92 5.96 7.24 8.76 10.52 12.52 Marginal Benefit (demand) 22.12 19.64 17.16 14.68 12.20 9.72 7.24 4.76 2.28 The equilibrium traffic volume (number of vehicles) is The optimal volume is The optimal congestion tax is The equilibrium volume exceeds the optimum volume because ...

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Bags/Participants Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost 0 $1,700 $ - $1,700 100 $1,700 $500 $2,200 200 $1,700 $1,200 $2,900 300 $1,700 $2,700 $4,400 400 $1,700 $5,200 $6,900 500 $1,700 $9,000 $10,700 600 $1,700 $15,000 $16,700 700 $1,700 $23,800 $25,500 800 $1,700 $36,800 $38,500 900 $1,700 $55,800 $57,500 1,000 $1,700 $83,000 $84,700   Given the above information on cost, if you charge $15 per entry, what is the breakeven quantity of bags that you should order?  At what quantity of bags will profits be maximized? A   Use the profit maximizing rule, MR ≥ MC, buy 300 bags. B   Use the profit maximizing rule, MR ≥ MC, buy 200 bags. C   Use Qb = F/(MR-AVC) where Qb is the breakeven quantity to be determined, the optimal quantity of bags is 300. D   Use Qb = F/(MR-AVC) where Qb is the breakeven quantity to be determined, the optimal quantity of bags is 200.

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The state of New Jersey has in circulation (as of 2011) an instant lottery game called $1,000 Downpour. The cost of each ticket for this lottery game is $5.00. A player can instantly win $75,000, $1,000, $100, $50, $20, $10, or $5. Each ticket has 19 spots covered by latex coating, and the top four spots contain numbers that, if matched by the player's numbers, win money. The remaining 15 spots belong to the player. A player wins if any of the numbers in the player's 15 spots matches any of the four winning numbers. Number of tickets that can win Prizes 0 (i.e. not a winner) 2,853,533 621,075 10 327,600 20 58,500 50 31,200 100 5525 1,000 2561 75,000 6. Total= 3,900,000 tickets sold Find and interpret the expected outcome of this game. [Write your answer as a complete sentence]

The 1,850 residents of Great Donut Island are all fishermen. Every morning they go to the nearest port to launch their fishing boats and then return in the evening with their catch. The residents are evenly distributed along the 20-mile perimeter of the island. Each port has a fixed cost of $1,850/day. If the optimal number of ports is 7, what must be the per mile travel cost? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest penny (2 decimal places).

You are in charge of improving utilization of resources at a restaurant that is taking only online orders for delivery to the specific addresses. There are three kind of orders received: vegetarian, non-vegetarian and gluten free. For every vegetarian order, the chopping and dicing section, the deli-cheese section, the stir fry kitchen, and marination are used. For non-vegetarian orders; the chopping and dicing section, the deli-meat section, the marination section, and the non-veg kitchen is used. In addition to this 50% of non-vegetarian dishes go through the grilling section while the other 50% go through the baking (oven) section. Gluten free dishes go through the chopping and dicing section and the stir fry kitchen only. The typical order size consists of 25 non-veg orders, 12 veg orders and 5 gluten free orders. Marination of vegetarian dishes take 5 minutes while that of non-vegetarian dishes 1 hour. Chopping and dicing for 10 vegetarian/gluten-free dishes take an hour, while…

Does providing customized products generally involve less capital investment or less skilled labor, when compared to more standardized products?