Make the necessary journal entries for: a. December 31, 2026. b. January 1, 2027. c. March 31, 2027. d. June 30, 2027.
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- On July 2, 2018, McGraw Corporation issued 500,000 of convertible bonds. Each 1,000 bond could be converted into 20 shares of the companys 5 par value stock. On July 3, 2020, when the bonds had an unamortized discount of 7,400 and the market value of the McGraw shares was 52 per share, all the bonds were converted into common stock. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the conversion of the bonds under (a) the book value method and (b) the market value method. 2. Compute the companys debt-to-equity ratio (total liabilities divided by total shareholders equity, as described in Chapter 6) under each alternative. Assume the companys other liabilities are 2 million and shareholders equity before the conversion is 3 million. 3. Assume the company uses IFRS and issued the bonds for 487,500 on July 2, 2018. On this date, it determined that the fair value of each bond was 930 and the fair value of the conversion option was 45 per bond. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds.Tama Companys capital structure consists of common stock and convertible bonds. At the beginning of 2019, Tama had 15,000 shares of common stock outstanding; an additional 4,500 shares were issued on May 4. The 7% convertible bonds have a face value of 80,000 and were issued in 2016 at par. Each 1,000 bond is convertible into 25 shares of common stock; to date, none of the bonds have been converted. During 2019, the company earned net income of 79,200 and was subject to an income tax rate of 30%. Required: Compute the 2019 diluted earnings per share.Waseca Company had 5 convertible securities outstanding during all of 2019. It paid the appropriate interest (and amortized any related premium or discount using the straight line method) and dividends on each security during 2019. Each of the convertible securities is described in the following table: Additional data: Net income for 2019 totaled 119,460. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding during 2019 was 40,000 shares. No share options or warrants arc outstanding. The effective corporate income tax rate is 30%. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule that lists the impact of the assumed conversion of each convertible security on diluted earnings per share. 2. Prepare a ranking of the order in which each of the convertible securities should be included in diluted earnings per share. 3. Compute basic earnings per share. 4. Compute diluted earnings per share. 5. Indicate the amount(s) of the earnings per share that Waseca would report on its 2019 income statement.
- Kent Corporation was organized on January 1, 2014. On that date, it issued 200,000 shares of 10 par value common stock at 15 per share (400,000 shares were authorized). During the period January 1, 2014, through December 31, 2019, Kent reported net income of 750,000 and paid cash dividends of 380,000. On January 5, 2019, Kent purchased 12,000 shares of its common stock at 12 per share. On December 28, 2019, 8,000 treasury shares were sold at 8 per share. Kent used the cost method of accounting for treasury shares. What is Kents total shareholders equity as of December 31, 2019? a. 3,290,000 b. 3,306,000 c. 3,338,000 d. 3,370,000Hyde Corporations capital structure at December 31, 2018, was as follows: On July 2, 2019, Hyde issued a 10% stock dividend on its common stock and paid a cash dividend of 2.00 per share on its preferred stock. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2019, was 780,000. What should be Hydes 2019 basic earnings per share? a. 7.80 b. 7.09 c. 7.68 d. 6.73Winona Company began 2019 with 10,000 shares of 10 par common stock and 2,000 shares of 9.4%, 100 par, convertible preferred stock outstanding. On April 2 and June 1, respectively, the company issued 2,000 and 6,000 additional shares of common stock. On November 16, Winona declared a 2-for-1 stock split. The preferred stock was issued in 2018. Each share of preferred stock is currently convertible into 4 shares of common stock. To date, no preferred stock has been converted. Current dividends have been paid on both preferred and common stock. Net income after taxes for 2019 totaled 109,800. The company is subject to a 30% income tax rate. The common stock sold at an average market price of 24 per share during 2019. Required: 1. Prepare supporting calculations for Winona and compute its: a. basic earnings per share b. diluted earnings per share 2. Show how Winona would report the earnings per share on its 2019 income statement. Include an accompanying note to the financial statements. 3. Next Level Assume Winona uses IFRS. Discuss what Winona would do differently for computing earnings per share, and then repeat Requirement 1 under IFRS.
- Anoka Company reported the following selected items in the shareholders equity section of its balance sheet on December 31, 2019, and 2020: In addition, it listed the following selected pretax items as a December 31, 2019 and 2020: The preferred shares were outstanding during all of 2019 and 2020; annual dividends were declared and paid in each year. During 2019, 2,000 common shares were sold for cash on October 4. During 2020, a 20% stock dividend was declared and issued in early May. At the end of 2019 and 2020, the common stock was selling for 25.75 and 32.20, respectively. The company is subject to a 30% income tax rate. Required: 1. Prepare the comparative 2019 and 2020 income statements (multiple-step), and the related note that would appear in Anokas 2020 annual report. 2. Next Level Compute the price/earnings ratio for 2020. How does this compare to 2019? Why is it different?Contributed Capital Adams Companys records provide the following information on December 31, 2019: Additional information: 1. Common stock has a 5 par value, 50,000 shares are authorized, 15,000 shares have been issued and are outstanding. 2. Preferred stock has a 100 par value, 3,000 shares are authorized, 800 shares have been issued and are outstanding. Two hundred shares have been subscribed at 120 per share. The stock pays an 8% dividend, is cumulative, and is callable at 130 per share. 3. Bonds payable mature on January 1, 2023. They carry a 12% annual interest rate, payable semiannually. Required: Prepare the Contributed Capital section of the December 31, 2019, balance sheet for Adams. Include appropriate parenthetical notes.Percy Company has 15,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all of 2019. It also has 2 convertible securities outstanding at the end of 2019. These are: 1. Convertible preferred stock: 1,000 shares of 9%, 100 par, preferred stock were issued in 2015 for 140 per share. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into 3.5 shares of common stock. The current dividends have been paid. To date, no preferred stock has been converted. 2. Convertible bonds: Bonds with a face value of 100,000 and an interest rate of 10% were issued at par on July 1, 2019. Each 1,000 bond is convertible into 35 shares of common stock. To date, no bonds have been converted. Percy earned net income of 54,000 during 2019. Its income tax rate is 30%. Required: Compute the 2019 diluted earnings per share. What earnings per share amount(s) would Percy report on its 2019 income statement?