low, suppose another buyer, Susan, enters the market for loft houses, and her willingness to pay is $425,000. Based on Susan's and Raphael's respective willingness to pay, plot the market demand curve on the following graph using the blue points (circle ymbol). Next, shade Raphael's consumer surplus using the green rectangle (triangle symbols), and shade Susan's consumer surplus using the purple ectangle (diamond symbols). Note: Plot your points as a step function in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.
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- Consider the market for loft houses. The market price of each loft house is $340,000, and each consumer demands no more than one loft house. Suppose that Raphael is the only consumer in the loft house market. Their willingness to pay for a loft house is $595,000. Based on Raphael's willingness to pay, the following graph shows his demand curve for loft houses. Shade the area representing Raphael's consumer surplus using the green rectangle (triangle symbols). PRICE (Thousands of dollars) 680 595 510 425 340 255 170 85 0 0 Raphael's Demand 2 3 QUANTITY (Loft houses) Market Price 4 Raphael's Consumer Surplus2. Individual demand and consumer surplus Consider the market for hyperbaric chambers. The market price of each hyperbaric chamber is $135,000, and each consumer demands no more than one hyperbaric chamber. Suppose that Clancy is the only consumer in the hyperbaric chamber market. Their willingness to pay for a hyperbaric chamber is $270,000. Based on Clancy's willingness to pay, the following graph shows his demand curve for hyperbaric chambers. Shade the area representing Clancy's consumer surplus using the green rectangle (triangle symbols). PRICE (Thousands of dollar) 200 315 228 100 135 O Clancy's Demand Market Price QUANTITY (Hyperbanc chambers) Clancy's Consumer Surplus (?)4. Consumer surplus for an individual and a market The following graph shows Becky's weekly demand for cheesecake, represented by the blue line. Point A represents a point along her weekly demand curve. The market price of cheesecake is $3.00 per slice, as shown by the horizontal black line. PRICE (Dollars per slice) 7.50 6.75 6.00 + 5.25 Demand 4.50 + 3.75 3.00 2.25 + 1.50 + 0.75 + 0 0 Price 2 Becky's Weekly Demand P 4 6 8 10 12 14 QUANTITY (Slices of cheesecake) 16 18 20 ? From the previous graph, you can tell that Becky is willing to pay for her 8th slice of cheesecake each week. Because she has to pay only $3.00 per slice, the consumer surplus she gains from the 8th slice of cheesecake is $ Suppose the price of cheesecake were to fall to $2.25 per slice. At this lower price, Becky would receive a consumer surplus of S 8th slice of cheesecake she buys. from the
- Consumer surplus is calculated by taking the difference of the price consumers are willing to pay and the price actually paid. When the price is $4, the consumer would buy only two bottles because the value the consumer would get from the first bottle is $7. This implies, the surplus is $3. Similarly for the second bottle, the value the consumer would get from consuming it is $5 where the price the consumer will pay is $4, this implies the surplus is $1. Lastly, for the third bottle the value is $3 and the price is $4 so the price surpasses the value, therefore the consumer will not consumer beyond two bottles. The consumer surplus could be calculated as: Consumer Surplus = (7-4) + (5-4) = 3 + 1 = 2 This means the consumer will buy two bottles. If the price falls to $2, the consumer would only buy three bottles because the value the consumer gets from the first bottle valued at $7 versus the $2 paid implies a consumer…The following graph shows the demand curve for a group of consumers in the U.S. market (blue line) for tablets. The market price of a tablet is shown by the black horizontal line at $80. Each rectangle you can place on the following graph corresponds to a particular buyer in this market: orange (square symbols) for Larry, green (triangle symbols) for Megan, purple (diamond symbols) for Raphael, tan (dash symbols) for Susan, and blue (circle symbols) for Alex. Use the rectangles to shade the areas representing consumer surplus for each person who is willing and able to purchase a tablet at a market price of $80. (Note: If a person will not purchase a tablet at the market price, indicate this by leaving his or her rectangle in its original position on the palette.)Suppose the price of acai bowls were to fall to $1.50 per bowl. At this lower price, Jake would receive a consumer surplus of $ acai bowl he buys. The following graph plots the monthly market demand curve (blue line) for acai bowls in a hypothetical small economy. Use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing consumer surplus when the price (P) of acai bowls is $2.25 per bowl. Then, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing additional consumer surplus when the price falls to $1.50 per bowl. PRICE (Dollars per bowl) 7.50 6.75 6.00 5.25 4.50 3.75 3.00 2.25 1.50 0.75 0 0 Demand P = $2.25 P = $1.50 20 Small Economy's Monthly Demand 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 QUANTITY (Thousands of acai bowls) 40 200 Initial Consumer Surplus (P = $2.25) from the 6th Additional Consumer Surplus (P = $1.50)
- The following graph shows the demand curve for a group of consumers in the U.S. market (blue line) for tablets. The market price of a tablet is shown by the black horizontal line at $120. Each rectangle you can place on the following graph corresponds to a particular buyer in this market: orange (square symbols) for Paolo, green (triangle symbols) for Sharon, purple (diamond symbols) for Van, tan (dash symbols) for Amy, and blue (circle symbols) for Carlos. Use the rectangles to shade the areas representing consumer surplus for each person who is willing and able to purchase a tablet at a market price of $120. (Note: If a person will not purchase a tablet at the market price, indicate this by leaving his or her rectangle in its original position on the palette.) Based on the information on the previous graph, you can tell that____will buy tablets at the given market price, and total consumer surplus in this market will be___ Suppose the market price of a tablet decreases…Kari and Hector both are interested in buying pizza slices for lunch. Kari's inverse demand for pizza slices is given by P = 250 – ()Q, where Pis the price of a pizza slice (in cents) and Q is the number of slices. Hector's inverse demand is given by P = 150 -)0. Suppose that Kari and Hector are the only two consumers in the market for pizza slices. Assuming that both Kari and Hector are consuming some pizza each, which of the following functions describes the relevant portion of the market demand curve? Choose one: O A. Q = 0 – (4 + 10)P - 400 В. Р%3D 400 + ( 4+10 C. P = – 400Q (4+10) O D. Q %3D 2,500 — (4 + 10)Р O OEach month Larry purchases household utilities. His preferences over gallons of heating oil (x) and units of other utilities (y) can be represented by the utility function: U(x,y) = ln x + ln y. Suppose that the market price of heating oil is $4 per gallon, the price of a unit of other utilities is $1, and that Larry has $320 to spend per month on his utilities. The price of heating oil is too high, so the government proposes a per-unit subsidy of $1.60. Larry can buy heating oil at the price of $2.40 with the per-unit subsidy. However, the government adjusts the price of heating oil again. The second proposal sets the market price of heating oil to $2.56. 1) What is the equivalent variation of the price change from $2.40 to $2.56? 2) What is the cost to the government?
- Suppose Yvette just sat down to enjoy the Double Stack burger that she purchased for $1.00. Her friend, Sean, would also like a Double Stack burger, but he strongly dislikes standing in line. Sean offers to buy Yvette's Double Stack rather than wait in line himself and pay $1.00. The following table shows some hypothetical offers Sean might make for Yvette's burger. First, compute the consumer surplus Yvette gets from buying the burger for $1.00, refusing Sean's offers, and eating the burger. Enter these amounts in the second column of the following table. Next, compute the consumer surplus she gets from buying the first burger at $1.00, selling it to Sean at each price listed, purchasing another burger for $1.00, and consuming it. Enter these amounts in the third column of the table. Again, assume that Yvette's cost of waiting in line for a burger is zero. Note: If Yvette is willing to sell her burger to Sean while at the Wendy's restaurant, she would purchase another burger…uppose two individuals (Cindy and Elicia) each have 12 hours of labor to devote to producing either roti (X) or fry rice (Y). Cindy’s demand for X and Y is given by: XC = 6/PX and YC = 6/PY, whereas Elicia’s demands are given by, XE = 8/PX andYE = 4/PY. The individuals do not care whether they produce X or Y and the production function for each good is given by X = 3L; Y = 4L where L is the total labor devoted to production of each good. The equation for the frontier is given by X/3 + Y/4 = 24. Which is the price ratio, Px/Py?Carol and Bob both consume the same goods in an economy of pure exchange. Carol is initially endowed with 9 units of good 1 and 6 units of good 2. Bob is initially endowed with 18 units of good 1 and 3 units of good 2. They both have the utility function U(x₁, x₂) = = $1), what will the equilibrium price of x1/³x/3. If we set good 1 as the numeraire (so that p₁ good 2 be?