ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- 5.6. Bunde's preferences are given by the utility function u(x1, x2) = x1 + X2. For each of the following cases, decompose the price effects into the substitution and income effects using either the Hicks-Allen or Slutsky decompositions. - (a) Suppose m = 120, p₁ = 12, and p2 P1 5, keeping p2 and m fixed. (b) Suppose m = 100, P1 = 20. The price p₁ then falls to = 20, and p2 = 10. The price p₁ then falls to 5, keeping p2 and m fixed.arrow_forwardNgan's preferences over Coffee (C) and Redbull (R) are given by U(C, R) = aC + a²R Ngan's income is given by M and prices are given by PC and PR. Assuming Ngan is maximizing her utility, under which condition will she only consume coffee? (i.e. C* - M Pc Po PR and R* = PR > PC Pc = aPR Pc PR > a ay 0)arrow_forwardExplain why the lifetime budget constraint must be satisfied as a strict equalityarrow_forward
- Suppose that you want to derive and draw the demand function for Mr. Seong (also known as Player 456). Mr. Seong likes to eat Dalgona Candy (D) and drink Soju (S). Suppose Mr. Seong's preferences can be expressed as U(D,S) = (D)º.² · (S)0.8. Suppose further the price of a Dalgona Candy is 2 (pº = 2) and the price of Soju is 4 (ps = 4). Mr. Seong has a budget of 100 to spend on the two goods. A. Use the substitution method to find Mr. Seong's optimal choice of Dalgona Candy and Soju. B. Use any method to find Mr. Seong's optimal choice of Dalgona Candy and Soju if the price of Soju was 5 (instead of 4). Feel free to use the Cobb-Douglas short-cut method if you want. C. Use your answers to A and B to derive the demand for Soju in the two diagrams below. That is, draw the change in the top diagram and then use your result to derive the demand curve in the bottom diagram. Several hints have been drawn in the diagram below. D 50 10 ps 5 4 20 20 25 S FYI: The Cobb-Douglas short-cut can be…arrow_forward1(a)lf we allow for the possibility of satiation, the consumer's budget constraint takes the form pxs pw, Walrus' law then becomes pz(p) so for all p2 0. Show that the standard textbook proof of the existence of Walrasian equilibrium still applies for this generalized form of Walrus' law.arrow_forwardSuppose an individual has the following utility function: U(X,Y)= min{X, 2Y}, and they choose marshallian demands gx,gy. Suppose you have an increase in px. Which of the following is true about the change in demand for good X, gx? (a) No substitution effect, because they only consume one of the goods. (b) No substitution effect, because they always consume the goods in fixed proportion. (c) No income effect, because they only consume one of the goods. (d) No income effect, because they always consume the goods in fixed proportion. Which of the following production functions exhibits constant returns to scale? (a) f(k,l) = 0.310.7 (b) f(k, l) = kl (c) f(k, 1) = ln(k)+ln(1) (d) f(k, l) In(k) + In(1) =arrow_forward
- Suppose that consumer has the following utility function: U(X,Y) - X1/2y1/4. Suppose also that P 2, P -3 and 1=144. What would be the optimal consumption of X and Y at the equilibrium. respectively? 36, 24 12,40 24,32 48.16arrow_forwardJohn and Belle consume only two goods, x and y. They have strictly convex preferences and no kinks in their indifference curves. At the initial endowment point, the ratio of John's marginal utility of x to his marginal utility of y is J and the ratio of Belle's marginal utility of x to her marginal utility of y is B, where J B. b. C < J. c. C = J. d. C = B. e. Jarrow_forward9. Consider an Edgeworth box economy with two consumers, whose utility func- tions and endowments are u'(x},x}) = (x}Xx})} (5,5) In the following, use the normalization p2 = 1. (a) Find the competitive equilibrium price. (b) State the first fundamental theorem of welfare and verify that it holds in this economy. (e) Consider the allocation ĩ = (x',) = (2,3), (8, 7). Show whether this allo- cation can supported as an equilibrium with transfers. (d) State the second fundamental theorem of welfare, and briefly discuss whether the result in part (c) conform with or violate this theorem. 3.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosarrow_forward_ios
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