Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $49,000 and a remaining useful life of five years. It can be sold now for $59,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $47,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is five years. Purchase price Variable manufacturing costs per year Machine A $ 117,000 20,000 Machine B $ 130,000 12,000 (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. (c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine? (d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A Req B Req C and D Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.) Machine A: Keep or Replace Analysis Keep Replace Income Increase (Decrease) from Replacing Revenues Sale of existing machine Costs Purchase of new machine Variable manufacturing costs

Xinhong Company is considering replacing one of its manufacturing machines. The machine has a book value of $41,000 and a remaining useful life of five years, at which time its salvage value will be zero. It has a current market value of $51,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $33,300 per year for this machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows.    Alternative A   Alternative B Cost $ 118,000     $ 118,000   Variable manufacturing costs per year   22,200       10,700     Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative A, B is adopted. Should Xinhong keep or replace its manufacturing machine? If the machine should be replaced, which alternative new machine should Xinhong purchase?

A 3 year-old a computer-controlled fabric cutting machine, which had a $20,000 purchasing price, has a current market (trade- in) value of $12,000 and expected O&M costs of $8,000, increasing by $1,000 per year. The machine is required to have an immediate repair that costs $2,000. The estimated market values are expected to decline by 20% annually (going forward). The machine can be used for another 7 years at most. The new machine has a $40,000 purchasing price. The new machine's O&M cost is estimated to be $4,000 for the first year, decreasing at an annual rate of $100 thereafter. The firm's MARR is 20%. Assume a unique minimum AEC(20%) for both machines (both the current and replacement machine). Using the information above, determine the economic service life along with the optimum annual equivalent cost of the defender (This is an infinite Horizon decision problem).

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Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $45,000 and a remaining useful life of five years. It can be sold now for $52,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $36,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is five years.    Machine A Machine B Purchase price $ 115,000 $ 125,000 Variable manufacturing costs per year 19,000 15,000 (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A.(b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B.(c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine?(d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase?

A "standard" model of a dozer costs $20,000 and has an annual operating expense of $450. The dozer will be replaced in 6 years when the salvage value is expected to be $2,000. A "super" model can be purchased for $25,000, but will have a salvage value of $7,000 when retired in 6 years. Its operating expenses are also $450 a year. The purchaser's other investment opportunities are 5%. Compare these alternatives by using the annual equivalent method.

Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $55,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead, and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $160,000. This machine will require $23,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $250,000. This machine will require $15,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $12,000 per year. Also, $39,000 will be spent upfront training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a ten-year life with a negligible salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 20%. Should Beryl's Iced Tea continue…

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A three-year-old small crane is being considered for early replacement. Its current market value is $17,500. Estimated future market values and annual operating costs for the next five years are given in the table below. What is the economic life for this crane if the interest rate is 5.1% per year? Year 0 Market Value Annual Operating Cost $17,500 1 $15,110 $4,700 2 $12,930 $4,809 3 $10,110 $4,883 4 $7,400 $4,997 5 $- $5,095

Jax Inc is considering the purchase of a new machine for the production of computers.  Machine A costs $7,000,000 and will last for six years.  Variable costs are 25% of sales, and fixed costs are $500,000 annually.  Machine B costs $10,000,000 and will last for ten years.  Variable costs for the machine are 15% of sales, and fixed costs are $750,000 annually.  The sales for each machine will be $4,000,000 per year.  The required rate of return is 9%, the tax rate is 21%, and both machines will be depreciated using straight-line depreciation with no salvage value. Calculate the equivalent annual annuity for Machine B. (Round to 2 decimals) What is the Net Present Value for Machine B? (round to 2 decimals)