Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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List and briefly define/describe 9 different DNA –related aging mechanisms.
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- List and describe the processes that make up the central dogma of biology which provides the path for the flow of genetic information from DNA to the proteins that are synthesized and carry out the functions needed by the cell.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are characteristics of aging cells (select all that apply)? A. Chronic inflammation results in premature shortening of telomeres B. Lengthening of telomeric DNA sequence C. Accumulation of telomere-dysfunction–induced foci (TIFs) D. Older cells produce more telomerase E. Increased erosion of telomeresarrow_forwardC. Two mutations are known in the population, one shaded in yellow and one in blue, shown on the TEMPLATE DNA sequence below. Ursula has a mutation in the yellow- shaded underlined nucleotide: instead of an A in this position, she has a T. 5' AATCATAACTCATTG 3' What type of mutation does Ursula have? Second position First position (5 000 0 UUU UUC phe UUA UUG COU leu CỰU CUC CUA COO CUG ADO AUU AUC ile nov AUA AUG met GUU GUC GUA GUG val UCU UCC UCA ser UCA UCG COU CCU cce CCC CCA pro CCA CCG ACU www ACC ACA ACG GCU GCC GCA GCG thr ala UAU tyr UAC UAA Stop UAG Stop CAU CAC his CAC CAA gin CAG AAU AAC asn AAC AAA lys AAG GAU GAC asp glu GAA GAG UGU UGC cys UGA Stop UGG trp CGU Missense Silent Nonsense Frameshift CGC CGA arg CGA CGG AGU AGC AGA AGG GGU GGC GGA GGG Initiation Termination ser arg gly DUAG DUMU DUAU DUAG Third position (3-end)arrow_forward
- Provide an overview of the 3 main results of DNA mutations.arrow_forwardResearch cancer mutation. Provide the link to the research article that gives you your information. One good resource to use is PubMed. Then answer the following questions, in 3 paragraphs, 3-5 sentences each. 1. What kind of disease/cancer does this mutation cause? 2.What happens during transcription to cause this mutation? 3. Is this trait passed on to progeny? Can the progeny be a carrier or simply affected?arrow_forwardThe belief that cancer results from a single cell that acquired multiple mutations is called: Question 20 options: Tissue organization field theory Genomic instability Familiar cancers Driver mutations Somatic mutation theory of cancerarrow_forward
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