Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
The study of Epigenetics includes which of the following? (Choose all that apply)
1.The vertical transmission of histone modifications
2.The vertical transmission of genetic mutations
3.How Histone acetylation affects gene transcription
4.How DNA methylation impacts chromatin structure
5.How genetic mutations impact gene transcription
6.The horizontal transmission of genes
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- How is the expression of genes controlled at the chromosomal level? A. DNA can synthesize extra histones as needed B. DNA can either be condensed into heterochromatin or decondensed into euchromatin C. DNA can be unwound into euchromatin to reduce the level of expression D. The expression of DNA can only be controlled at the transcriptional level E. DNA is spontaneously deleted from a chromosome if not neededarrow_forward1. Hyperproliferation or cell cycle arrest; cell cycle arrest or accumulation of dna; hyperproliferation or growth stress increase or decreasearrow_forwardRefer to the following illustration to answer the question. O protein A is not made because it is normally required for its own transcription TRANSIENT SIGNAL TURNS ON EXPRESSION OF PROTEIN A What is protein A? O a maintenance methyltransferase O a histone PAY O a cell type-specific gene regulator a HAT (histone acetyltransferase) any of the above PAD the effect of the transient signal is remembered in all of the cell's descendantsarrow_forward
- Please asaparrow_forwardDescribe how epigenetic changes underlie paramutation.arrow_forwardAccording to the histone-code hypothesis, what is one way that cell specialization occurs? a) Differential DNA methylation patterns b) Variation in enhancers in different cells c) TFII transcription factors binding to different histones in a cell-specific manner d) Differential expression of histone modifying enzymes e) Different histones are expressed in different cellsarrow_forward
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